Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31645658›Full record

ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2020

RNF6 promotes myeloma cell proliferation and survival by inducing glucocorticoid receptor polyubiquitination.

Ying Ren, Xin Xu, Chen-Yu Mao, Kun-Kun Han, Yu-Jia Xu, Bi-Yin Cao, Zu-Bin Zhang, Gautam Sethi, Xiao-Wen Tang, Xin-Liang Mao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Unraveling the Potential Role of NEDD4-like E3 Ligases in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Emerging Roles of Non-proteolytic Ubiquitination in Tumorigenesis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ying RenDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Xin XuDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Chen-Yu MaoSchool of Medicine, South University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China.
Kun-Kun HanDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Yu-Jia XuDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Bi-Yin CaoDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Zu-Bin ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Gautam SethiDepartment of Pharmacology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117600, Singapore.
Xiao-Wen TangNational Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Jiangsu Institute of Hematology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, 215100, China. xwtang1020@163.com.
Xin-Liang MaoDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Soochow University, Suzhou, 215123, China. xinliangmao@gzhmu.edu.cn.
Soochow University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · CNNational University of Singapore · SGSouthern University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNF6, a RING-type ubiquitin ligase, has been identified as an oncogene in various cancers but its role in multiple myeloma (MM) remains elusive. In the present study we first showed that the expression levels of RNF6 in MM were significantly elevated compared with the bone marrow cells of healthy donors. Overexpression of RNF6 in LP1 and PRMI-8266 MM cell lines promoted cell proliferation, whereas knockdown of RNF6 led to apoptosis of MM cells. Furthermore, we revealed that RNF6, as a ubiquitin ligase, interacted with glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and induced its K63-linked polyubiquitination. Different from current knowledge, RNF6 increased GR stability at both endogenous and exogenous contexts. Such an action greatly promoted GR transcriptional activity, which was confirmed by luciferase assays and by the increased expression levels of prosurvival genes including Bcl-xL and Mcl-1, two typical downstream genes of the GR pathway. Consistent with these findings, ectopic expression of RNF6 in MM cells conferred resistance to dexamethasone, a typical anti-myeloma agent. In conclusion, we demonstrate that RNF6 promotes MM cell proliferation and survival by inducing atypical polyubiquitination to GR, and RNF6 could be a promising therapeutic target for the treatment of MM.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalDNA-Binding ProteinsDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMolecular StructureMultiple MyelomaReceptors, GlucocorticoidStructure-Activity RelationshipUbiquitinationDNA-Binding ProteinsReceptors, GlucocorticoidRNF6 protein, humanapoptosisdexamethasoneglucocorticoid receptormultiple myelomaRNF6ubiquitin-proteasome pathway

Identifiers

PMID31645658
PMCPMC7470801
OpenAlexW2982260454

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.