Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31645626›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Altered dendritic spine function and integration in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome.

Sam A Booker, Aleksander P F Domanski, Owen R Dando, Adam D Jackson, John T R Isaac, Giles E Hardingham, David J A Wyllie, Peter C Kind

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Therapeutic efficacy of the BKCa channel opener chlorzoxazone in a mouse model of Fragile X syndrome.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sam A BookerCentre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Hugh Robson Building, George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1980-9873
Aleksander P F DomanskiCentre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Hugh Robson Building, George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-5192
Owen R DandoCentre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Hugh Robson Building, George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6269-6408
Adam D JacksonCentre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Hugh Robson Building, George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK.
John T R IsaacDevelopmental Synaptic Plasticity Section, NINDS, NIH, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Giles E HardinghamCentre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Hugh Robson Building, George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK.
David J A WyllieCentre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Hugh Robson Building, George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK. david.j.a.wyllie@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4957-6049
Peter C KindCentre for Discovery Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Hugh Robson Building, George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK. P.Kind@ed.ac.uk.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P006213/1RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/P006213/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cellular and circuit hyperexcitability are core features of fragile X syndrome and related autism spectrum disorder models. However, the cellular and synaptic bases of this hyperexcitability have proved elusive. We report in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome, glutamate uncaging onto individual dendritic spines yields stronger single-spine excitation than wild-type, with more silent spines. Furthermore, fewer spines are required to trigger an action potential with near-simultaneous uncaging at multiple spines. This is, in part, from increased dendritic gain due to increased intrinsic excitability, resulting from reduced hyperpolarization-activated currents, and increased NMDA receptor signaling. Using super-resolution microscopy we detect no change in dendritic spine morphology, indicating no structure-function relationship at this age. However, ultrastructural analysis shows a 3-fold increase in multiply-innervated spines, accounting for the increased single-spine glutamate currents. Thus, loss of FMRP causes abnormal synaptogenesis, leading to large numbers of poly-synaptic spines despite normal spine morphology, thus explaining the synaptic perturbations underlying circuit hyperexcitability.

Indexed as

Action PotentialsAnimalsDendritic SpinesDisease Models, AnimalFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeGlutamic AcidMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNeurogenesisNeuronsPatch-Clamp TechniquesSomatosensory CortexSynapsesFmr1 protein, mouseFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Glutamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID31645626
PMCPMC6811549

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.