Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31645607›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Functional characterization of the type I toxin Lpt from Lactobacillus rhamnosus by fluorescence and atomic force microscopy.

Stefano Maggi, Korotoum Yabre, Alberto Ferrari, Camilla Lazzi, Mitsuoki Kawano, Claudio Rivetti, Claudia Folli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Mechanism of action ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Genome Sequencing of fiveMicroorganisms · 2021
    Article
  10. RNA Regulated Toxin-Antitoxin Systems in Pathogenic Bacteria.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Stefano MaggiDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, 43124, Parma, Italy.
Korotoum YabreDepartment of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43124, Parma, Italy.
Alberto FerrariDepartment of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43124, Parma, Italy.
Camilla LazziDepartment of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43124, Parma, Italy.
Mitsuoki KawanoDepartment of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Contemporary Life Science, Chugokugakuen University, Niwase 83, Kita-ku, Okayama, 701-0197, Japan.
Claudio RivettiDepartment of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, 43124, Parma, Italy. claudio.rivetti@unipr.it.
Claudia FolliDepartment of Food and Drug, University of Parma, 43124, Parma, Italy. claudia.folli@unipr.it.
University of Parma · ITChugoku Gakuen University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lpt is a 29 amino acid long type I toxin identified in the plasmid DNA of wild Lactobacillus rhamnosus strains isolated from food. We previously reported that transcription of the encoding gene was upregulated under nutritional starvation conditions mimicking cheese ripening environment. The heterologous expression of the Lpt peptide in E. coli resulted in cell growth inhibition, nucleoid condensation and compromised integrity of the cell membrane. Fusion of the Lpt peptide with the fluorescent protein mCherry allowed to visualize the accumulation of the peptide into the membrane, while mutagenesis experiments showed that either the insertion of a negatively charged amino acid into the hydrophobic α-helix or deletion of the hydrophilic C-terminal region, leads to a non-toxic peptide. AFM imaging of Lpt expressing E. coli cells has revealed the presence of surface defects that are compatible with the loss of portions of the outer membrane bilayer. This observation provides support for the so-called "carpet" model, by which the Lpt peptide is supposed to destabilize the phospholipid packing through a detergent-like mechanism leading to the removal of small patches of bilayer through micellization.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsCloning, MolecularEscherichia coliGene ExpressionLacticaseibacillus rhamnosusMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMicroscopy, FluorescenceModels, MolecularPeptidesBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsPeptides

Identifiers

PMID31645607
PMCPMC6811638
OpenAlexW2981430134

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.