Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31645050›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2019

Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Different Elution Fractions of Er-Miao-San on Acute Inflammation Induced by Carrageenan in Rat Paw Tissue.

Xing Dai, Meihuizi Ding, Wei Zhang, Zihua Xuan, Juan Liang, Dongping Yang, Qiying Zhang, Bo Su, Housheng Zhu, Xiaoyi Jia

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xing DaiSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China (mainland).
Meihuizi DingSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China (mainland).
Wei ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China (mainland).
Zihua XuanSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China (mainland).
Juan LiangSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China (mainland).
Dongping YangSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China (mainland).
Qiying ZhangSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China (mainland).
Bo SuSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China (mainland).
Housheng ZhuSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China (mainland).
Xiaoyi JiaSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, China (mainland).
Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Er-Miao-San (EMS) is used in traditional Chinese medicine. This study aimed to investigate the effect of different elution fractions of EMS on acute inflammation induced by carrageenan in the rat paw and the possible mechanisms of action. MATERIAL AND METHODS Different aqueous fractions of EMS added to an AB-8 macroporous resin column and eluted with 0, 30%, 60%, and 90% ethanol. The content of berberine was evaluated by ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC). Following injection of carrageenan and elution fractions of EMS into the rat paw, the volume of edema, levels of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin (IL)-1ß, and IL-10 in the rat tissue were quantified by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and nitric oxide (NO) levels were measured by spectrophotometry. RESULTS The 60% and 90% ethanol elution fractions of EMS contained berberine, and both inhibited edema after carrageenan injection, with inhibitory rates of 31.04-40.86% and 48.84-52.18%, respectively, and with a significant reduction in MPO activity and NO production. The 60% ethanol elution fraction of EMS significantly decreased IL-1ß levels and increased IL-10 levels, and the 30%, 60%, and 90% ethanol EMS elution fractions considerably reduced the levels of TNF-alpha. The 60% and 90% ethanol EMS elution fractions significantly reduced PGE2 levels in the rat paw. CONCLUSIONS The 60% and 90% ethanol elution fractions of EMS had an anti-inflammatory effect following injection of carrageenan in the rat paw.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBerberineCarrageenanDinoprostoneDrugs, Chinese HerbalEdemaFootHindlimbInflammationInterleukin-10Interleukin-1betaMaleMedicine, Chinese TraditionalNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthaseAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBerberineCarrageenanDinoprostoneDrugs, Chinese Herbaler-miao-sanInterleukin-10Interleukin-1betaNitric OxideNitric Oxide SynthasePlant ExtractsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID31645050
PMCPMC6822334
OpenAlexW2981750740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.