Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31644993›Full record

ArticleJournal of the neurological sciences2019

Association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with advanced fibrosis and stroke.

Neal S Parikh, Lisa B VanWagner, Mitchell S V Elkind, Jose Gutierrez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the neurological sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The association between liver fibrosis score and incident dementia: A nationwide retrospective cohort study.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Neal S ParikhDepartment of Neurology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America. Electronic address: nsp2001@med.cornell.edu.
Lisa B VanWagnerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine and Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Mitchell S V ElkindDepartment of Neurology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America; Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Jose GutierrezDepartment of Neurology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USCornell University · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

NEUROEPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32NS007153 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI GU, YIAN, WILLEY, JOSHUA ZEBADIAH · 1987 to 2023
$6.2M
Implementation science to improve cardiovascular outcomes among liver transplant recipientsK23HL136891 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI VANWAGNER, LISA B · 2017 to 2020
$757k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL136891NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is an increasing appreciation of the cardiovascular implications of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease with advanced fibrosis (NAFLD-fibrosis). However, data regarding stroke risk are limited. We sought to investigate whether NAFLD-fibrosis is associated with stroke in addition to heart disease.

methodsWe performed a cross-sectional study using data from the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2005-2014). After excluding participants with competing causes of liver disease, the Fibrosis-4 score (FIB-4) and NAFLD Fibrosis Score (NFS) were calculated. First, we used a composite measure to classify participants: NAFLD-fibrosis was defined as having at least one score above its validated cut-off. Second, we also used the FIB-4 and NFS scores individually. The key outcome was prevalent stroke, and we also evaluated heart disease; both were self-reported. Multivariable logistic regression assessed the association between NAFLD-fibrosis and these outcomes while adjusting for demographic variables and cardiovascular risk factors.

resultsWe identified 1653 participants with NAFLD-fibrosis from a sample of 27,040 participants. In total, 753 had prior stroke. An association between NAFLD-fibrosis and stroke was seen when using the FIB-4 score (OR 1.87, 95% CI 1.00-3.50) but not the NFS (OR 1.31, 95% CI 0.92-1.87). NAFLD-fibrosis was associated with heart disease (OR 1.46, 95% CI 1.06-2.01) using the composite measure and both scores individually.

conclusionsNAFLD-fibrosis may be associated with stroke in addition to heart disease, with differences depending on the measure used to define NAFLD-fibrosis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFibrosisHumansMaleMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseNutrition SurveysPrevalenceRiskStrokeUnited StatesCerebrovascular diseaseEpidemiologyLiver diseaseRisk factorsStroke

Identifiers

PMID31644993
PMCPMC6891216
OpenAlexW2979775661

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.