Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31644913›Full record

ArticleCell reports2019

Impairment of Macroautophagy in Dopamine Neurons Has Opposing Effects on Parkinsonian Pathology and Behavior.

Benjamin H M Hunn, Siv Vingill, Sarah Threlfell, Javier Alegre-Abarrategui, Morgane Magdelyns, Thierry Deltheil, Nora Bengoa-Vergniory, Peter L Oliver, Milena Cioroch, Natalie M Doig and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Melatonin and Autophagy in Aging-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Autophagy in Parkinson's Disease.Journal of molecular biology · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Autophagy and Redox Homeostasis in Parkinson's: A Crucial Balancing Act.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Benjamin H M HunnOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK.
Siv VingillOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK.
Sarah ThrelfellOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK.
Javier Alegre-AbarrateguiOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK.
Morgane MagdelynsOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK; Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-neuve, Region Wallone 1348, Belgium.
Thierry DeltheilOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK.
Nora Bengoa-VergnioryOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK.
Peter L OliverDepartment of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK; Medical Research Council Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Oxfordshire OX11 0RD, UK.
Milena CiorochOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK.
Natalie M DoigMedical Research Council Brain Network Dynamics Unit, Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3TH, UK.
David M BannermanDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3TA, UK.
Stephanie J CraggOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK.
Richard Wade-MartinsOxford Parkinson's Disease Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3QX, UK. Electronic address: richard.wade-martins@dpag.ox.ac.uk.
University of Oxford · GBMary Lyon Centre at MRC Harwell · GBMRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit · GBUCLouvain · BE

Funding

Medical Research Council G0700932Medical Research Council MC_EX_MR/P502005/1Medical Research Council MR/J004324/1Medical Research Council MR/K013866/1Medical Research Council MR/L023784/2Medical Research Council MR/N029453/1Medical Research Council MR/P007058/1Parkinson's UK G-1305Parkinson's UK H-1301Parkinson's UK J-0901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by the death of dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and accumulation of α-synuclein. Impaired autophagy has been implicated and activation of autophagy proposed as a treatment strategy. We generate a human α-synuclein-expressing mouse model of PD with macroautophagic failure in dopamine neurons to understand the interaction between impaired macroautophagy and α-synuclein. We find that impaired macroautophagy generates p62-positive inclusions and progressive neuron loss in the SNc. Despite this parkinsonian pathology, motor phenotypes accompanying human α-synuclein overexpression actually improve with impaired macroautophagy. Real-time fast-scan cyclic voltammetry reveals that macroautophagy impairment in dopamine neurons increases evoked extracellular concentrations of dopamine, reduces dopamine uptake, and relieves paired-stimulus depression. Our findings show that impaired macroautophagy paradoxically enhances dopamine neurotransmission, improving movement while worsening pathology, suggesting that changes to dopamine synapse function compensate for and conceal the underlying PD pathogenesis, with implications for therapies that target autophagy.

Indexed as

Autophagyalpha-SynucleinAnimalsAutophagy-Related Protein 7DopamineDopaminergic NeuronsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLParkinson DiseaseSubstantia NigraSynaptic Transmissionalpha-SynucleinAtg7 protein, mouseAutophagy-Related Protein 7Dopamineautophagybehaviordopaminemouse modelsneurotransmissionParkinson’s diseasepathology

Identifiers

PMID31644913
PMCPMC6856726
OpenAlexW2974148748

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.