Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31644616›Full record

ArticleAnais brasileiros de dermatologia2019

Leucine-rich glioma inactivated 3: a novel keratinocyte-derived melanogenic cytokine in vitiligo patients.

Azza Gaber Antar Farag, Mostafa Ahmed Hammam, Dalia Rifaat Al-Sharaky, Ghada Mohamed El-Boghdady

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Anais brasileiros de dermatologia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Azza Gaber Antar FaragDepartment of Dermatology, Department of Andrology, and STDs, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin El Kom, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-0333-5506
Mostafa Ahmed HammamDiscipline of Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, Department of Andrology, and STDs, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin El Kom, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-1171-0265
Dalia Rifaat Al-SharakyDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin El Kom, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-1485-8417
Ghada Mohamed El-BoghdadyDepartment of Dermatology, Department of Andrology, and STDs, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin El Kom, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-5671-8837
Menoufia University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn-vitro studies showed that Leucine-rich glioma inactivated 3 (LGI3) is a keratinocyte-derived cytokine that stimulates melanin synthesis and is increased after ultra violet B (UVB) irradiation. So, we postulated that LGI3 may be involved in vitiligo aetiopathogenesis and may participate in narrow band ultra violet B (NB-UVB) induced pigmentation in vitiligo.

objectivesTo assess this hypothesis, lesional LGI3 immunohistochemical expression of vitiligo patients before and after NB-UVB phototherapy was studied, and its correlation with repigmentation was evaluated.

methodsForty vitiligo patients and 20 age, sex, and skin phenotype-matched controls were enrolled. Patients were treated with NB-UVB thrice weekly for 12 weeks. VASI score was evaluated before and after NB-UVB sessions. For vitiligo patients, baseline LGI3 immunohistochemical staining was estimated, and compared to that of controls and to its post-treatment data in those patients. Results: Baseline LGI3 immunohistochemical studied parameters (expression, intensity, percentage and H score) were significantly lower in vitiligo cases than controls (p=0.003, 0.013, 0.001 and 0.001 respectively). After 12 weeks of NB-UVB phototherapy, these LGI3 immunohistochemical parameters were up-regulated and became comparable to that of controls (p >0.05 for all). There was a significant positive correlation between the improvement of both VASI score and LGI3 H score mean values (r=-0.349 , p=0.027). STUDY LIMITATIONS: Small number of investigated subjects.

conclusionsDecreased LGI3 protein may play an active role in vitiligo pathogenesis and its up-regulation after NB-UVB phototherapy, may actively participate in NB-UVB photo-induced melanogenesis.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesChildCytokinesFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryKeratinocytesMaleMelanocytesMiddle AgedNerve Tissue ProteinsProteinsReference ValuesSeverity of Illness IndexCytokinesLGI3 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsProteins

Identifiers

PMID31644616
PMCPMC7007044
OpenAlexW2980723129

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.