Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31644604›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Multiplexed editing of a begomovirus genome restricts escape mutant formation and disease development.

Anirban Roy, Ying Zhai, Jessica Ortiz, Michael Neff, Bikash Mandal, Sunil Kumar Mukherjee, Hanu R Pappu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Advances in CRISPR Plant Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Strategies for plant-virus disease management from gene editing to nanotechnology.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
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  12. Article
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  16. Development of Highly Efficient Resistance toInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anirban RoyDepartment of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America.
Ying ZhaiDepartment of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America.
Jessica OrtizDepartment of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-4646-0697
Michael NeffDepartment of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America.
Bikash MandalAdvanced Centre for Plant Virology, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Sunil Kumar MukherjeeAdvanced Centre for Plant Virology, Division of Plant Pathology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Hanu R PappuDepartment of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States of America.
Washington State University · USIndian Agricultural Research Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whitefly-transmitted begomoviruses cause serious damage to many economically important food, feed, and fiber crops. Numerous vegetable crops are severely affected and chilli leaf curl virus (ChiLCV) is the most dominant and widely distributed begomovirus in chilli (Capsicum annuum) throughout the Indian subcontinent. Recently, CRISPR-Cas9 technology was used as a means to reduce geminivirus replication in infected plants. However, this approach was shown to have certain limitations such as the evolution of escape mutants. In this study, we used a novel, multiplexed guide RNA (gRNA) based CRISPR-Cas9 approach that targets the viral genome at two or more sites simultaneously. This tactic was effective in eliminating the ChiLCV genome without recurrence of functional escape mutants. Six individual gRNA spacer sequences were designed from the ChiLCV genome and in vitro assays confirmed the cleavage behaviour of these spacer sequences. Multiplexed gRNA expression clones, based on combinations of the above-mentioned spacer sequences, were developed. A total of nine-duplex and two-triplex CRISPR-Cas9 constructs were made. The efficacy of these constructs was tested for inhibition of ChiLCV infection in Nicotiana benthamiana. Results indicated that all the constructs caused a significant reduction in viral DNA accumulation. In particular, three constructs (gRNA5+4, gRNA5+2 and gRNA1+2) were most effective in reducing the viral titer and symptoms. T7E1 assay and sequencing of the targeted viral genome did not detect any escape mutants. The multiplexed genome-editing technique could be an effective way to trigger a high level of resistance against begemoviruses. To our knowledge, this is the first report of demonstrating the effectiveness of a multiplexed gRNA-based plant virus genome editing to minimize and eliminate escape mutant formation.

Indexed as

Gene EditingGenome, ViralBegomovirusCRISPR-Cas SystemsDisease ResistanceNicotianaPlant DiseasesViral Load

Identifiers

PMID31644604
PMCPMC6808502
OpenAlexW3042408453

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.