Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31644571›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Tissue-specific changes in size and shape of the ligaments and tendons of the porcine knee during post-natal growth.

Stephanie G Cone, Hope E Piercy, Emily P Lambeth, Hongyu Ru, Jorge A Piedrahita, Jeffrey T Spang, Lynn A Fordham, Matthew B Fisher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Preclinical tendon and ligament models: Beyond the 3Rs (replacement, reduction, and refinement) to 5W1H (why, who, what, where, when, how).Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2023
    Review
  3. Age- and sex-specific differences in ACL and ACL bundle size during adolescent growth.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Stephanie G ConeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0544-448X
Hope E PiercyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America.
Emily P LambethDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America.
Hongyu RuDepartment of Biostatistics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America.
Jorge A PiedrahitaComparative Medicine Institute, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America.
Jeffrey T SpangDepartment of Orthopedics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Lynn A FordhamDepartment of Radiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Matthew B FisherDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, North Carolina State University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3212-0870
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USNorth Carolina State University · US

Funding

Sex- and Age-dependent ACL Function in the Growing Knee JointR01AR071985 · NIAMS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Matthew B Fisher · 2018 to 2026
$3.6M
Age-Dependent ACL Function During Growth: Guiding Injury Treatment in ChildrenR03AR068112 · NIAMS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI FISHER, MATTHEW B · 2015 to 2017
$227k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR071985NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR068112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior studies have analyzed growth of musculoskeletal tissues between species or across body segments; however, little research has assessed the differences in similar tissues within a single joint. Here we studied changes in the length and cross-sectional area of four ligaments and tendons, (anterior cruciate ligament, patellar tendon, medial collateral ligament, lateral collateral ligament) in the tibiofemoral joint of female Yorkshire pigs through high-field magnetic resonance imaging throughout growth. Tissue lengths increased by 4- to 5-fold from birth to late adolescence across the tissues while tissue cross-sectional area increased by 10-20-fold. The anterior cruciate ligament and lateral collateral ligament showed allometric growth favoring change in length over change in cross-sectional area while the patellar tendon and medial collateral ligament grow in an isometric manner. Additionally, changes in the length and cross-sectional area of the anterior cruciate ligament did not increase as much as in the other ligaments and tendon of interest. Overall, these findings suggest that musculoskeletal soft tissue morphometry can vary within tissues of similar structure and within a single joint during post-natal growth.

Indexed as

Anterior Cruciate LigamentKnee JointMagnetic Resonance ImagingPatellar LigamentAnimalsFemaleOrgan SpecificitySwine

Identifiers

PMID31644571
PMCPMC6808441
OpenAlexW2981755367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.