Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31642912›Full record

ArticleRheumatology (Oxford, England)2020

The quantitative assessment of interstitial lung disease with positron emission tomography scanning in systemic sclerosis patients.

Daphne M Peelen, Ben G J C Zwezerijnen, Esther J Nossent, Lilian J Meijboom, Otto S Hoekstra, Conny J Van der Laken, Alexandre E Voskuyl

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rheumatology (Oxford, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05391100 (Screening of Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis for Interstitial Lung Disease With Radiographic and Labor Methods), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05391100 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Screening of Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis for Interstitial Lung Disease With Radiographic and Labor Methods

TypeobservationalSponsorPolyclinic of the Hospitaller Brothers of St. John of God, BudapestRan2022 to 2026Enrolled500ConditionsRheumatoid Arthritis, Interstitial Lung Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Molecular imaging of fibroblast activation in systemic sclerosis using [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. [Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Molecular Imaging of Pulmonary Fibrosis.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Review
  6. QuantitativeArthritis research & therapy · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Radiology of fibrosis. Part I: Thoracic organs.Journal of translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Initial results with [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. PET/CT and inflammatory mediators in systemic sclerosis-associated interstitial lung disease.Jornal brasileiro de pneumologia : publicacao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Pneumologia e Tisilogia · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. The lungs were on fire: a pilot study ofArthritis research & therapy · 2021
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Arthritis research & therapy · 2021
    Article
  19. Novel Imaging Strategies in Systemic Sclerosis.Current rheumatology reports · 2020
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Daphne M PeelenDepartment of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology & Immunology Center.
Ben G J C ZwezerijnenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine.
Esther J NossentDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine and Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Lilian J MeijboomDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine.
Otto S HoekstraDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine.
Conny J Van der LakenDepartment of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology & Immunology Center.
Alexandre E VoskuylDepartment of Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology & Immunology Center.
Center for Rheumatology · USVrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe reversibility of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in SSc is difficult to assess by current diagnostic modalities and there is clinical need for imaging techniques that allow for treatment stratification and monitoring. 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET/CT scanning may be of interest for this purpose by detection of metabolic activity in lung tissue. This study aimed to investigate the potential role of 18F-FDG PET/CT scanning for the quantitative assessment of SSc-related active ILD.

methods18F-FDG PET/CT scans and high resolution CT scans of eight SSc patients, including five with ILD, were analysed. For comparison, reference groups were included: eight SLE patients and four primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) patients, all without ILD. A total of 22 regions of interest were drawn in each patient at apical, medial and dorsobasal lung levels. 18F-FDG uptake was measured as mean standardized uptake value (SUVmean) in each region of interest. Subsequently, basal/apical (B/A) and medial/apical (M/A) ratios were calculated at patient level (B/A-p and M/A-p) and at tissue level (B/A-t and M/A-t).

resultsSUVmean values in dorsobasal ROIs and B/A-p ratios were increased in SSc with ILD compared with SSc without ILD (P = 0.04 and P = 0.07, respectively), SLE (P = 0.003 and P = 0.002, respectively) and pSS (P = 0.03 and P = 0.02, respectively). Increased uptake in the dorsobasal lungs and increased B/A-t ratios corresponded to both ground glass and reticulation on high resolution CT.

conclusionSemi-quantitative assessment of 18F-FDG PET/CT is able to distinguish ILD from non-affected lung tissue in SSc, suggesting that it may be used as a new biomarker for SSc-ILD disease activity.

Indexed as

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansLungLung Diseases, InterstitialMaleMiddle AgedPositron-Emission TomographyPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyRetrospective StudiesScleroderma, SystemicSjogren's SyndromeFluorodeoxyglucose F18Radiopharmaceuticals18F-FDG PET/CTinterstitial lung diseaselung fibrosispositron emission tomographySystemic sclerosis

Identifiers

PMID31642912
PMCPMC7244784
OpenAlexW2981647468

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.