ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2019
An Integrated Brain-Machine Interface Platform With Thousands of Channels.
Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 350 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
350 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Toward the Clinical Translation of Implantable Brain-Computer Interfaces for Motor Impairment: Research Trends and Outcome Measures.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Pooled it
- Intracranial multimodal monitoring in neurocritical care (Neurocore-iMMM): an open, decentralized consensus.Critical care (London, England) · 2024Guideline
- Complications of Intracranial Multimodal Monitoring for Neurocritical Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Neurocritical care · 2024Pooled it
- Stimulation-stability and preclinical bench testing of a new auditory nerve interface.Bioelectronic medicine · 2026Article
- Terahertz liquid networks: a mesoscopic passive architecture for circumventing physical deadlocks in brain-computer interfaces.Nanoscale advances · 2026Review
- Repeatable, low-drift recordings in behaving nonhuman primates using flexible microelectrodes.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Stimulation-Stability and Preclinical Bench Testing of a New Auditory Nerve Interface.Research square · 2026Article
- Three-dimensional microelectrode arrays forBiomedical engineering letters · 2026Review
- Technical system of electroencephalography-based brain-computer interface: Advances, applications, and challenges.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Umbrella-type stretchable electrode arrays for long-term neural recording.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Towards neuromorphic neurotechnologies: integrating brain-inspired computing with brain-computer interfaces.npj biomedical innovations · 2026Review
- Article
- From trade-offs to translation: An interdisciplinary roadmap for neurotechnology.Science advances · 2026Review
- Advancing data protections for implantable brain-computer interfaces.Communications medicine · 2026Review
- NongeneticACS nano · 2026Article
- Seamless human electronics interfacing through advanced skin attachable and implantable sensor technologies.Discover nano · 2026Review
- Atomic Layer Deposition Processes: Versatile Platforms for Engineering ZnO-Chitosan Biointerfaces.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Article
- Large Language Model and Pediatric Neurosurgery - A Neurosurgeon's Perspective on the Artificial Nervous System.Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society · 2026Article
- Conductive Hydrogels for Exogenous Sensing and Cell Fate Control.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026Article
- Long-term unsupervised recalibration of cursor-based intracortical brain-computer interfaces using a hidden Markov model.Nature biomedical engineering · 2026Article
290 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Brain-machine interfaces hold promise for the restoration of sensory and motor function and the treatment of neurological disorders, but clinical brain-machine interfaces have not yet been widely adopted, in part, because modest channel counts have limited their potential. In this white paper, we describe Neuralink's first steps toward a scalable high-bandwidth brain-machine interface system. We have built arrays of small and flexible electrode "threads," with as many as 3072 electrodes per array distributed across 96 threads. We have also built a neurosurgical robot capable of inserting six threads (192 electrodes) per minute. Each thread can be individually inserted into the brain with micron precision for avoidance of surface vasculature and targeting specific brain regions. The electrode array is packaged into a small implantable device that contains custom chips for low-power on-board amplification and digitization: The package for 3072 channels occupies less than 23×18.5×2 mm
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.