Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31642755›Full record

ArticleAJOB neuroscience

Dimensions of Ethical Direct-to-Consumer Neurotechnologies.

Karola V Kreitmair

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in AJOB neuroscience. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Human Enhancement: A Conceptual Scoping Review.The Journal of medicine and philosophy · 2026
    Article
  2. Brain-Hype and For-Profit Medical Devices.Journal of bioethical inquiry · 2026
    Article
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  12. Development of Korea Neuroethics Guidelines.Journal of Korean medical science · 2023
    Article
  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Karola V KreitmairUniversity of Wisconsin-Madison.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The direct-to-consumer (DTC) neurotechnology market, which includes some brain-computer interfaces, neurostimulation devices, virtual reality systems, wearables, and smartphone apps is rapidly growing. Given this technology's intimate relationship with the brain, a number of ethical dimensions must be addressed so that the technology can achieve the goal of contributing to human flourishing. This paper identifies

Indexed as

Biomedical TechnologyBrain-Computer InterfacesCodes of EthicsHumansMoralsPrivacyTechnologybrain computer interfacescognitive enhancementmorality/ethicsneuroethicsneuromodulationneurotechnology

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.