Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31642369›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American Heart Association2019

Predictors of Late Mortality in D-Transposition of the Great Arteries After Atrial Switch Repair: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Prashanth Venkatesh, Arthur T Evans, Anna M Maw, Raymond A Pashun, Agam Patel, Luke Kim, Dmitriy Feldman, Robert Minutello, S Chiu Wong, Judy C Stribling and 5 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Long-Term Results After Senning and Mustard Operations for d-Transposition of the Great Arteries: Atrial Switch Should Remain in Armamentarium.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
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  8. Article
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  12. Longitudinal changes in systemic right ventricular remodeling in adult patients with transposition of the great vessels as assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2024
    Article
  13. Ventricular arrhythmia in congenital heart diseases with a systemic right ventricle.International journal of cardiology. Congenital heart disease · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Prashanth VenkateshDivision of Cardiology Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics Weill Cornell Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital Cornell Center for Adult Congenital Heart Disease New York NY.
Arthur T EvansDivision of Hospital Medicine Weill Cornell Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital New York NY.
Anna M MawDivision of Hospital Medicine Weill Cornell Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital New York NY.
Raymond A PashunDivision of Cardiology Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics Weill Cornell Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital Cornell Center for Adult Congenital Heart Disease New York NY.
Agam PatelDivision of Cardiology Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics Weill Cornell Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital Cornell Center for Adult Congenital Heart Disease New York NY.
Luke KimDivision of Cardiology Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics Weill Cornell Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital Cornell Center for Adult Congenital Heart Disease New York NY.
Dmitriy FeldmanDivision of Cardiology Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics Weill Cornell Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital Cornell Center for Adult Congenital Heart Disease New York NY.
Robert MinutelloDivision of Cardiology Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics Weill Cornell Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital Cornell Center for Adult Congenital Heart Disease New York NY.
S Chiu WongDivision of Cardiology Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics Weill Cornell Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital Cornell Center for Adult Congenital Heart Disease New York NY.
Judy C StriblingWeill Cornell Medicine Samuel J. Wood Library Myra Mahon Patient Resource Center New York NY.
Damian LaParDivision of Cardiology Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics Weill Cornell Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital Cornell Center for Adult Congenital Heart Disease New York NY.
Ralf HolzerDivision of Cardiology Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics Weill Cornell Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital Cornell Center for Adult Congenital Heart Disease New York NY.
Jonathan GinnsDivision of Cardiology Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics Weill Cornell Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital Cornell Center for Adult Congenital Heart Disease New York NY.
Emile BachaDivision of Cardiology Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics Weill Cornell Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital Cornell Center for Adult Congenital Heart Disease New York NY.
Harsimran S SinghDivision of Cardiology Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics Weill Cornell Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital Cornell Center for Adult Congenital Heart Disease New York NY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Existing data on predictors of late mortality and prevention of sudden cardiac death after atrial switch repair surgery for D-transposition of the great arteries (D-TGA) are heterogeneous and limited by statistical power. Methods and Results We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of 29 observational studies, comprising 5035 patients, that reported mortality after atrial switch repair with a minimum follow-up of 10 years. We also examined 4 additional studies comprising 105 patients who reported rates of implantable cardioverter-defibrillator therapy in this population. Average survival dropped to 65% at 40 years after atrial switch repair, with sudden cardiac death accounting for 45% of all reported deaths. Mortality was significantly lower in cohorts that were more recent and operated on younger patients. Patient-level risk factors for late mortality were history of supraventricular tachycardia (odds ratio [OR] 3.8, 95% CI 1.4-10.7), Mustard procedure compared with Senning (OR 2.9, 95% CI 1.9-4.5) and complex D-TGA compared with simple D-TGA (OR 4.4, 95% CI 2.2-8.8). Significant risk factors for sudden cardiac death were history of supraventricular tachycardia (OR 4.7, 95% CI 2.2-9.8), Mustard procedure (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.1-4.1), and complex D-TGA (OR 5.7, 95% CI 1.8-18.0). Out of a total 124 implantable cardioverter-defibrillator discharges over 330 patient-years in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators for primary prevention, only 8% were appropriate. Conclusions Patient-level risk of both mortality and sudden cardiac death after atrial switch repair are significantly increased by history of supraventricular tachycardia, Mustard procedure, and complex D-TGA. This knowledge may help refine current selection practices for primary prevention implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation, given disproportionately high rates of inappropriate discharges.

Indexed as

Arterial Switch OperationDeath, Sudden, CardiacHumansRisk FactorsSeverity of Illness IndexTachycardia, SupraventricularTime FactorsTransposition of Great Vesselsatrial switchD‐transposition of the great arterieslong‐term outcomesmustardsenningsudden cardiac death

Identifiers

PMID31642369
PMCPMC6898856

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.