Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31642040›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2020

Novel cis-acting regulatory elements in wild Oryza species impart improved rice bran quality by lowering the expression of phospholipase D alpha1 enzyme (OsPLDα1).

Amandeep Kaur, Kumari Neelam, Ai Kitazumi, Karminderbir Kaur, Priti Sharma, Gurjit Singh Mangat, Benildo G de Los Reyes, Darshan Singh Brar, Kuldeep Singh

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. TargetingFrontiers in plant science · 2021
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Amandeep KaurSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Kumari NeelamSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Ai KitazumiSchool of Biology and Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.
Karminderbir KaurSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Priti SharmaSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Gurjit Singh MangatDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Punjab, India.
Benildo G de Los ReyesSchool of Biology and Ecology, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.
Darshan Singh BrarSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.
Kuldeep SinghSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, India. kuldeep.singh4@icar.gov.in.
Punjab Agricultural University · INUniversity of Maine · USNational Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources · INTexas Tech University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rice bran oil is good quality edible oil, rich in antioxidants and comprised typically of oleic-linoleic type fatty acids. However, presence of a highly lipolytic enzyme Phospholipase D alpha1 (OsPLDα1) increases free fatty acid content in the oil which further leads to stale flavor and rancidity of the oil, making it unfit for human consumption. In this study, we compared the upstream regions of OsPLDα1 orthologs across 34 accessions representing 5 wild Oryza species and 8 cultivars, to uncover sequence variations and identify cis-elements involved in differential transcription of orthologs. Alignment of the upstream sequences to the Nipponbare OsPLDα1 reference sequence revealed the presence of 39 SNPs. Phylogenetic analysis showed that all the selected cultivars and wild species accessions are closely related to the reference except for three accessions of O. rufipogon (IRGC89224, IRGC104425, and IRGC105902). Furthermore, using exon-specific qRT-PCR, OsPLDα1 expression patterns in immature grains indicated significant differences in transcript abundance between the wild species accessions. In comparison to the control, lowest gene expression was observed in IRGC89224 accession (0.20-fold) followed by IRGC105902 (0.26-fold) and IRGC104425 (0.41-fold) accessions. In-silico analysis of the OsPLDα1 promoter revealed that the copy number variations of CGCGBOXAT, GT1CONSENSUS, IBOXCORE, NODCON2GM, OSE2ROOTNODULE, SURECOREATSULTR11, and SORLIP1AT cis-elements play an important role in the transcriptional activities of orthologous genes. Owing to the presence of ARFAT and SEBF elements only in the IRGC89224 accession, which had the lowest gene expression as well, these putative upstream regulatory sequences have been identified as novel cis-elements which may act as repressors in regulating the OsPLDα1 gene expression. The accessions identified with low OsPLDα1 expressions could be further deployed as potential donors of ideal OsPLDα1 allele for transfer of the desired trait into elite rice cultivars.

Indexed as

AllelesArabidopsis ProteinsDNA Copy Number VariationsGene Expression Regulation, PlantGene FrequencyOryzaPhospholipase DPhylogenyPlant ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticRegulatory Sequences, Nucleic AcidSequence AlignmentArabidopsis ProteinsPhospholipase DPlant ProteinsPLDA1 protein, Arabidopsiscis-ElementsOryzaPhospholipase DPromoter miningqRT-PCR

Identifiers

PMID31642040
OpenAlexW2981369231

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.