Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31642008›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2020

Provider Perceptions of Hepatitis C Treatment Adherence and Initiation.

Grace Zhang, Krupa Patel, Akshata Moghe, Andrea Reid, Marina Serper, Linda Calgaro, Sandra Gibson, Susan Zickmund, Obaid Shaikh, Shari Rogal

Open access · greenAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Grace ZhangUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8184-1546
Krupa PatelDivision of General Internal Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, UPMC Montefiore Hospital, Suite W933, 200 Lothrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Akshata MogheDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Andrea ReidGastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Section, Washington DC VA Medical Center, 50 Irving Street, NW, Room 3A-149, Washington, DC, 20422, USA.
Marina SerperDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3400 Spruce Street, Dulles, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Linda CalgaroVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Pittsburgh, PA, 15240, USA.
Sandra GibsonCenter for Health Equity Research and Promotion, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System, Building 30, Room 2A113, University Drive C (151C), Pittsburgh, PA, 15240-1001, USA.
Susan ZickmundVA HSR&D IDEAS 2.0 Center of Innovation, VA Salt Lake City Heath Care System, 500 Foothill Drive, Salt Lake City, UT, 84148, USA.
Obaid ShaikhDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Shari RogalDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. rogalss@upmc.edu.
University of Pittsburgh · USVA Pittsburgh Healthcare System · USPhiladelphia VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Utah · USUPMC Health System · USWashington DC VA Medical Center · US

Funding

Intramural VA VA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSignificant disparities in hepatitis C (HCV) treatment existed in the interferon treatment era, such that patients with mental health and substance use disorders were less likely to be treated. We aimed to evaluate whether these perceptions continue to influence HCV treatment decisions.

methodsWe e-mailed HCV providers a survey to assess their perceptions of barriers to HCV treatment adherence and initiation. We assessed the frequency of perceived barriers and willingness to initiate HCV treatment in patients with these barriers. We identified a group of providers more willing to treat patients with perceived barriers to adherence and determined the associated provider characteristics using Spearman's rho and Wilcoxon rank-sum tests.

resultsA total of 103 providers (29%) responded to the survey. The most commonly endorsed perceived barriers to adherence were homelessness (65%), ongoing drug (58%), and ongoing alcohol use (33%). However, 90%, 68%, and 90% of providers were still willing to treat patients with these comorbidities, respectively. Ongoing drug use was the most common reason providers were never or rarely willing to initiate HCV treatment. Providers who were less willing to initiate treatment more frequently endorsed patient-related determinants of adherence, while providers who were more willing to initiate treatment more frequently endorsed provider-based barriers to adherence (e.g., communication).

conclusionsMost responding providers were willing to initiate HCV treatment in all patients, despite the presence of perceived barriers to adherence or previous contraindications to interferon-based treatments. Ongoing substance use remains the most prominent influencer in the decision not to treat.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAdultAntiviral AgentsClinical Decision-MakingFemaleHealth PersonnelHepacivirusHepatitis CHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedAntiviral AgentsAddictionAttitude of health personnelComplianceDirect-acting antiviral agents

Identifiers

PMID31642008
PMCPMC8108400
OpenAlexW2982119113

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.