Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31641971›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2020

Simultaneous hip and upper-limb fractures are associated with lower Geriatric Nutritional Index scores than isolated hip fractures: a cross-sectional study of 858 women.

Marco Di Monaco, Carlotta Castiglioni, Francesca Bardesono, Edoardo Milano, Giuseppe Massazza

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Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marco Di MonacoDivision of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Osteoporosis Research Center, Presidio Sanitario San Camillo, Fondazione Opera San Camillo, Strada Santa Margherita 136, 10131, Turin, Italy. marco.di.monaco@alice.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-608X
Carlotta CastiglioniDivision of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Osteoporosis Research Center, Presidio Sanitario San Camillo, Fondazione Opera San Camillo, Strada Santa Margherita 136, 10131, Turin, Italy.
Francesca BardesonoDivision of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Edoardo MilanoDivision of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Osteoporosis Research Center, Presidio Sanitario San Camillo, Fondazione Opera San Camillo, Strada Santa Margherita 136, 10131, Turin, Italy.
Giuseppe MassazzaDivision of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Ospedale generale di zona San Camillo Treviso · ITUniversity of Turin · ITIRCCS San Camillo Hospital · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsFactors associated with simultaneous fractures at hip and upper limb have scarcely been investigated. Our aim was to assess the association between Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) scores and concurrent upper-limb fractures in women with a fall-related hip fracture.

methodsWe investigated 858 of 907 women admitted to our Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine ward following a fall-related hip fracture.

resultsGNRI scores were significantly lower in the 41 women with a simultaneous upper-limb fracture than in the 817 with an isolated hip fracture: median (interquartile range) were 85.9 (80.6-94.1) ad 90.3 (83.4-98.0), respectively, in the two groups (p = 0.021). After adjustment for age, height, body mass index, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, parathyroid hormone, femoral-neck bone mineral density, cognitive impairment, neurologic impairment and type of hip fracture we confirmed a significant association between GNRI scores and the concomitant upper-limb fractures (p = 0.001). The adjusted odds ratio for suffering a concomitant fracture was 7.53 (95% CI from 1.79 to 31.72; p = 0.006) for the 190 women of the GNRI lowest class (GNRI score < 82) versus the 213 women of the highest class (GNRI score > 98).

conclusionsData show that GNRI scores were significantly lower in the subgroup of women with hip fracture and concurrent upper-extremity fracture than in the controls with isolated hip fracture. Although caution is needed in interpreting our results due to the cross-sectional design of the study, we suggest that low GNRI scores may have a role in the genesis of the concurrent fractures.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneHip FracturesAgedBone DensityCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansNutrition AssessmentRisk FactorsUpper ExtremityVitamin D DeficiencyHip FractureMalnutritionShoulder fractureVitamin DWrist fracture

Identifiers

PMID31641971
OpenAlexW2981704080

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.