Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31641922›Full record

SynthesisPrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2020

Preventing Substance Use Among Indigenous Adolescents in the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand: a Systematic Review of the Literature.

Mieke Snijder, Lexine Stapinski, Briana Lees, James Ward, Patricia Conrod, Christopher Mushquash, Lorenda Belone, Katrina Champion, Cath Chapman, Maree Teesson and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Aspects of Wellbeing for Indigenous Youth in CANZUS Countries: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Impact of Alcohol Policies on Suicidal Behavior: A Systematic Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Mieke SnijderThe Matilda Centre, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Sydney, Darlington, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia. mieke.snijder@sydney.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-8766-3015
Lexine StapinskiThe Matilda Centre, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Sydney, Darlington, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Briana LeesThe Matilda Centre, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Sydney, Darlington, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
James WardSouth Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.
Patricia ConrodDepartment of Psychiatry, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
Christopher MushquashCentre for Rural and Northern Health Research, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, Canada.
Lorenda BeloneDepartment of Health, Exercise & Sports Sciences, College of Education, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
Katrina ChampionThe Matilda Centre, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Sydney, Darlington, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Cath ChapmanThe Matilda Centre, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Sydney, Darlington, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Maree TeessonThe Matilda Centre, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Sydney, Darlington, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
Nicola NewtonThe Matilda Centre, Faculty of Health and Medicine, The University of Sydney, Darlington, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia.
The University of Sydney · AUFlinders University · AULakehead University · CAUniversité de Montréal · CAUniversity of New Mexico · US

Funding

Transdisciplinary Research, Equity and Engagement Center for Advancing Behavioral HealthU54MD004811 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO HEALTH SCIS CTR · PI CACARI STONE, LISA MARIE, CRUZ, THERESA · 2017 to 2022
$8.7M
NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD004811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This systematic review assessed the current evidence base of substance use prevention programs for Indigenous adolescents in the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. The authors investigated (a) the outcomes, type, setting and context of prevention programs; (b) the common components of beneficial prevention programs; and (c) the methodological quality of evaluations of included prevention programs. The authors searched eight peer-reviewed and 20 grey literature databases for studies published between 1 January 1990 and 31 August 2017. Data extracted included type of program (culturally adapted, culture-based or unadapted), the setting (school, community, family or multi-setting), delivery (computerised or traditional), context (Indigenous-specific or multi-cultural environment) and common components of the programs. Program evaluation methodologies were critically appraised against standardised criteria. This review identified 26 eligible studies. Substance use prevention programs for Indigenous youth led to reductions in substance use frequency and intention to use; improvements in substance-related knowledge, attitudes and resistance strategies; and delay in substance use initiation. Key elements of beneficial programs included substance use education, skills development, cultural knowledge enhancement and community involvement in program development. Five programs were rated as methodologically strong, seven were moderate and fourteen were weak. Prevention programs have the potential to reduce substance use among Indigenous adolescents, especially when they are developed in partnership with Indigenous people. However, more rigorously conducted evaluation trials are required to strengthen the evidence base.

Indexed as

Health Services, IndigenousIndigenous PeoplesSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentAustraliaCanadaHumansNew ZealandProgram EvaluationUnited StatesAboriginalAdolescentEvaluationIndigenousNativePreventionSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID31641922
PMCPMC6957574
OpenAlexW2981709962

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.