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ArticleStrahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al]2020

Long-term outcome after intraoperative radiotherapy as a boost in breast cancer.

Matthias Pez, Anke Keller, Grit Welzel, Yasser Abo-Madyan, Michael Ehmann, Benjamin Tuschy, Sebastian Berlit, Marc Sütterlin, Frederik Wenz, Frank A Giordano and 1 more

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al], 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01440010 completednot on this map

TARGeted Intraoperative radioTherapy With the INTRABEAM-System as an Advanced Boost in Patients With Breast Cancer - A Quality Control Registry in Germany (TARGIT BQR)

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversitätsmedizin MannheimRan2011 to 2020Enrolled1,133ConditionsBreast CancerArmsIORT with 20 Gy
NCT05576545 nacompletednot on this map

Develop and Evaluate the Effectiveness of a Self-Care Smartphone Application on the Self-Efficacy, and Resilience Among Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorKaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial HospitalRan2020 to 2022Enrolled73ConditionsBreast Cancer, Breast Neoplasm, Breast Malignant Tumor, ResilienceArmsThe Breast Cancer Self-Care App
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Intraoperative or postoperative radiotherapy boost in high-risk breast cancer: a matched-pair analysis.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2026
    Article
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  7. Five-year results of a prospective trial of IORT-photon boost and hypofractionated whole-breast irradiation after breast-conserving surgery.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  8. IORT-photon boost plus hypofractionated whole breast irradiation in patients with breast cancer after primary systemic treatment: feasibility, safety and clinical results.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Matthias PezUniversity Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Anke KellerUniversity Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Grit WelzelUniversity Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Yasser Abo-MadyanUniversity Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Michael EhmannUniversity Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Benjamin TuschyUniversity Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Sebastian BerlitUniversity Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Marc SütterlinUniversity Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Frederik WenzUniversity Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Frank A GiordanoUniversity Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany.
Elena SperkUniversity Medical Center Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim, Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany. elena.sperk@umm.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-8124

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate long-term oncological outcome and incidence of chronic side effects in patients with breast cancer and intraoperative radiotherapy given as an upfront boost (IORT boost).

methodsRetrospective analysis of 400 patients with an IORT boost with low-energy X‑rays (20 Gy), subsequent whole-breast irradiation (46-50 Gy), and annual oncological follow-up. Side effects were prospectively evaluated (LENT-SOMA scales) over a period of up to 15 years. Side effects scored ≥grade 2 at least three times during follow-up were judged to be chronic.

resultsThe median age was 63 years (30-85) and the median follow-up was 78 months (2-180) after IORT boost. In 15 patients a local recurrence occurred, resulting in a local recurrence rate at 5, 10, and 15 years of 2.0%, 6.6%, and 10.1%, respectively. The overall survival rates at 5, 10, and 15 years were 92.1%, 81.8%, and 80.7%, respectively. The most common high-grade side effects were fibrosis (21%) and pain (8.6%). The majority of side effects occurred within the first 3 years. The actuarial rates of chronic fibrosis were 19.1% and 21.1% at 5 and ≥8 years, of chronic pain 8.6% at ≥4 years, of chronic edema of the breast 2.4% at ≥2 years, of chronic lymphedema 0.0% at 5 and 10 years, and of chronic hyperpigmentation 0.5% at ≥2 years. Side effects were similar or less than expected from an external beam boost.

conclusionIORT boost appears to be a highly efficient and safe method for upfront delivery of the tumor bed boost in high-risk breast cancer patients.

Indexed as

Radiotherapy, AdjuvantAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreast NeoplasmsChronic DiseaseCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntraoperative PeriodMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalRadiation InjuriesRadiotherapy DosageRetrospective StudiesFibrosisIntraoperative radiotherapy (IORT)SequelaSide effectsToxicity

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.