Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31641776›Full record

ArticleSleep2020

Wearable technologies for developing sleep and circadian biomarkers: a summary of workshop discussions.

Christopher M Depner, Philip C Cheng, Jaime K Devine, Seema Khosla, Massimiliano de Zambotti, Rébecca Robillard, Andrew Vakulin, Sean P A Drummond

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07046429 (Effect of Supplemental Nightly Melatonin On REM and Cognition in Hepatic Encephalopathy), which is not on this map. Cited by 116 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07046429 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effect of Supplemental Nightly Melatonin On REM and Cognition in Hepatic Encephalopathy (SNORE-HE) Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorWeill Medical College of Cornell UniversityRan2025 to 2026Enrolled18ConditionsHepatic Encephalopathy, Covert Hepatic Encephalopathy, Cirrhosis, Sleep Disturbances and InsomniaArmsMelatonin tablet 3 mg once daily, Thiamine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Validation of the Withings Sleep Analyzer, an under-the-mattress device for the detection of moderate-severe sleep apnea syndrome.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
    Trial
  6. Effect of wearables on sleep in healthy individuals: a randomized crossover trial and validation study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
    Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. A Fully Self-Powered Digital Wearable System for the Auxiliary Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Reporting of Accelerometry in Health Research: A Scoping Review of Current Guidance.Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Christopher M DepnerSleep and Chronobiology Laboratory, Department of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO.
Philip C ChengSleep Disorders and Research Center, Division of Sleep Medicine, Henry Ford Health System, Detroit, MI.
Jaime K DevineBehavioral Biology Branch, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, Silver Spring, MD.
Seema KhoslaNorth Dakota Center for Sleep, Fargo, ND.
Massimiliano de ZambottiCenter for Health Sciences, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA.
Rébecca RobillardSleep Research Unit, The Royal's Institute for Mental Health Research, affiliated to the University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Andrew VakulinAdelaide Institute for Sleep Health: Flinders Centre of Research Excellence, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.
Sean P A DrummondTurner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.

Funding

Biomarkers and Altered Metabolic Pathways during Sleep Loss and Circadian DisruptionK01HL145099 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DEPNER, CHRISTOPHER MICHAEL · 2019 to 2023
$888k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL145099
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The "International Biomarkers Workshop on Wearables in Sleep and Circadian Science" was held at the 2018 SLEEP Meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies. The workshop brought together experts in consumer sleep technologies and medical devices, sleep and circadian physiology, clinical translational research, and clinical practice. The goals of the workshop were: (1) characterize the term "wearable" for use in sleep and circadian science and identify relevant sleep and circadian metrics for wearables to measure; (2) assess the current use of wearables in sleep and circadian science; (3) identify current barriers for applying wearables to sleep and circadian science; and (4) identify goals and opportunities for wearables to advance sleep and circadian science. For the purposes of biomarker development in the sleep and circadian fields, the workshop included the terms "wearables," "nearables," and "ingestibles." Given the state of the current science and technology, the limited validation of wearable devices against gold standard measurements is the primary factor limiting large-scale use of wearable technologies for sleep and circadian research. As such, the workshop committee proposed a set of best practices for validation studies and guidelines regarding how to choose a wearable device for research and clinical use. To complement validation studies, the workshop committee recommends the development of a public data repository for wearable data. Finally, sleep and circadian scientists must actively engage in the development and use of wearable devices to maintain the rigor of scientific findings and public health messages based on wearable technology.

Indexed as

PhysiciansWearable Electronic DevicesBiomarkersHumansPublic HealthSleepBiomarkersactigraphybiomarkercircadian misalignmentinsufficient sleeppolysomnographyshort sleepsleep disorderssleep losssleep trackerwearable

Identifiers

PMID31641776
PMCPMC7368340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.