Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31641768›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2020

Antibiotic Prescribing Variability in a Large Urgent Care Network: A New Target for Outpatient Stewardship.

Edward Stenehjem, Anthony Wallin, Katherine E Fleming-Dutra, Whitney R Buckel, Valoree Stanfield, Kimberly D Brunisholz, Jeff Sorensen, Matthew H Samore, Raj Srivastava, Lauri A Hicks and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Integrating an antimicrobial stewardship bundle into advanced urgent care sites.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Next Steps in Ambulatory Stewardship.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Physician antimicrobial prescribing and patient outcomes on general medical wards: a multicentre retrospective cohort study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Edward StenehjemOffice of Patient Experience, Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Anthony WallinIntermountain Urgent Care, Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Katherine E Fleming-DutraOffice of Antibiotic Stewardship, Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Whitney R BuckelSystem Pharmacy Services, Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Valoree StanfieldOffice of Patient Experience, Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Kimberly D BrunisholzIntermountain Healthcare Delivery Institute, Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Jeff SorensenOffice of Research, Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Matthew H SamoreDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Epidemiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Raj SrivastavaIntermountain Healthcare Delivery Institute, Intermountain Healthcare, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Lauri A HicksOffice of Antibiotic Stewardship, Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Adam L HershDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.

Funding

Utah Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR002538 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HESS, RACHEL, MAJERSIK, JENNIFER JUHL · 2018 to 2022
$26.0M
CDC HHS HHSD200201691799IIntramural CDC HHS CC999999NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Improving antibiotic prescribing in outpatient settings is a public health priority. In the United States, urgent care (UC) encounters are increasing and have high rates of inappropriate antibiotic prescribing. Our objective was to characterize antibiotic prescribing practices during UC encounters, with a focus on respiratory tract conditions. This was a retrospective cohort study of UC encounters in the Intermountain Healthcare network. Among 1.16 million UC encounters, antibiotics were prescribed during 34% of UC encounters and respiratory conditions accounted for 61% of all antibiotics prescribed. Of respiratory encounters, 50% resulted in antibiotic prescriptions, yet the variability at the level of the provider ranged from 3% to 94%. Similar variability between providers was observed for respiratory conditions where antibiotics were not indicated and in first-line antibiotic selection for sinusitis, otitis media, and pharyngitis. These findings support the importance of developing antibiotic stewardship interventions specifically targeting UC settings.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsRespiratory Tract InfectionsAmbulatory CareHumansInappropriate PrescribingOutpatientsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Retrospective StudiesUnited StatesAnti-Bacterial Agentsantibiotic stewardshippediatric urgent caretelemedicineurgent care

Identifiers

PMID31641768
PMCPMC7768670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.