Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31641742›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2019

Score-Based and Nutrient-Derived Dietary Patterns Are Associated with Depressive Symptoms in Community-Dwelling Older Japanese: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Y Yokoyama, A Kitamura, T Yoshizaki, M Nishi, S Seino, Y Taniguchi, H Amano, M Narita, S Shinkai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Nutrients · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Y YokoyamaYuri Yokoyama, PhD, Research Team for Social Participation and Community Health, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology, 35-2, Sakaecho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan, Tel: +81(3)3964-3241, Fax: +81(3)3579-4776, E-mail: yokoyama@tmig.or.jp.
A Kitamura
T Yoshizaki
M Nishi
S Seino
Y Taniguchi
H Amano
M Narita
S Shinkai

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study evaluated associations of score-based and nutrient-derived dietary patterns with depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older Japanese.

designCross-sectional study.

settingCommunity-based.

participants982 community-dwelling adults aged 65 years or older. MEASUREMENTS: Score-based pattern was assessed by using dietary variety score (DVS), which covers 10 food group items in Japanese meals. Nutrient-derived dietary patterns were identified by using reduced rank regression (RRR), with folate, vitamin C, magnesium, calcium, iron, and zinc intakes as response variables. Depressive symptoms were assessed with the Geriatric Depression Scale. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for these dietary patterns in multivariate logistic regression analyses with potential confounders. The lowest consumption category was used as the reference group.

resultsThe prevalence of depressive symptoms was 13.5%. Higher DVS was associated with fewer depressive symptoms (OR=0.52, 95% CI=0.27-1.03 for the highest vs the lowest DVS; P for trend=0.031). The first RRR dietary pattern score was characterized by high intakes of fish, soybean products, potatoes, most vegetables, mushrooms, seaweeds, fruits, and green tea and a low intake of rice and was inversely associated with the prevalence of depressive symptoms (OR=0.53, 95% CI=0.30-0.92; P for trend=0.030).

conclusionGreater dietary variety and a dietary pattern characterized by high intakes of fish, soybean products, potatoes, most vegetables, mushrooms, seaweeds, fruit, and green tea and a low intake of rice were consistently associated with lower prevalence of depressive symptoms in community-dwelling older Japanese. Therefore, both patterns identified the components of dietary habits essential to depression prevention.

Indexed as

DietFeeding BehaviorAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionDepressive DisorderFemaleFishesFruitHumansIndependent LivingJapanMaleMineralsMineralsVitaminsDietary patternsdietary varietyreduced rank regression

Identifiers

PMID31641742
PMCPMC12280603

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.