Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31641409›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2019

Pediatric food allergy-related household costs are influenced by age, but not disease severity.

Hay Mar Wai, Roelinde Middelveld, Victoria Thörnqvist, Natalia Ballardini, Evalill Nilsson, Jennie Strömquist, Lennart Nilsson, Staffan Ahlstedt, Jennifer Lisa Penner Protudjer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Social well-being among children with vs without food allergy before and during coronavirus disease 2019.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. The excess costs of childhood food allergy on Canadian families: a cross-sectional study.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2021
    Article
  7. Mothers of children with food allergies report poorer perceived life status which may be explained by limited career choices.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Billing fees for various common allergy tests vary widely across Canada.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hay Mar WaiInstitute for Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Roelinde MiddelveldInstitute for Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Victoria ThörnqvistInstitute for Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Natalia BallardiniInstitute for Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Evalill NilssonInstitutionen för Medicin och Hälsa, Linköpings Universitetet, Linköping, Sweden.
Jennie StrömquistPediatric Allergy, Linköpings Universitetet, Linköping, Sweden.
Lennart NilssonPediatric Allergy, Linköpings Universitetet, Linköping, Sweden.
Staffan AhlstedtInstitute for Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jennifer Lisa Penner ProtudjerInstitute for Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SELinköping University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe economic burden of food allergy on households is poorly understood. We evaluated the household costs associated with specialist-diagnosed pediatric food allergy, with focus on age and disease severity. STUDY

designA cross-sectional study of 70 Swedish case-control pairs (59% boys) was conducted using Food Allergy Economic questionnaire. Household costs were analyzed between age- and gender-matched cases (children aged 0-17 years, with specialist-diagnosed food allergy) and controls (non-food allergic households).

resultsParents were predominantly university-educated and employed full-time. Most cases had parent-reported previous anaphylaxis. Mean total annual household costs were comparable between cases and controls. However, compared to controls, cases had significantly higher direct medical-, and non-medical related costs; higher indirect medical-related costs, and higher intangible costs (all p < 0.05). In a sensitivity analyses of only cases aged 0-12 years, direct household costs, including lost earnings due to child's hospitalization, were significantly higher than controls. Results from only children with severe disease paralleled those of all cases vs. controls.

conclusionsAlthough pediatric food allergy is not associated with higher total annual household costs, these households have significantly higher direct medical-related, indirect and intangible costs vs. non-food allergic households. Higher household costs were identified amongst younger children, but not disease severity.

Indexed as

AdolescentsChildrenCostsEAI, Epinephrine AutoinjectorEco-Q, Food Allergy Economic QuestionnaireFood allergyHouseholdIgE, Immunoglobulin EOTCD, Over-the-Counter DrugsUSA, United States of AmericaUSD, American dollars

Identifiers

PMID31641409
PMCPMC6796906
OpenAlexW2979284696

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.