Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31641400›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2019

Mometasone furoate is not superior to saline for chronic rhinitis in the elderly.

Victor Carvalho, Beni Olej, José Rodrigo de Moraes, Jose Laerte Boechat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 83% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Victor CarvalhoUnidade de Pesquisa Clínica, Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro, Universidade Federal Fluminense. Rua Marquês do Paraná, 303, 4º andar, Niterói, 24033-900, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Beni OlejUnidade de Pesquisa Clínica, Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro, Universidade Federal Fluminense. Rua Marquês do Paraná, 303, 4º andar, Niterói, 24033-900, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
José Rodrigo de MoraesInstituto de Matemática e Estatística, Universidade Federal Fluminense. Rua Professor Marcos Waldemar de Freitas Reis, Campus do Gragoatá, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Jose Laerte BoechatDepartamento de Alergia e Imunologia, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal Fluminense. Rua Marquês do Paraná, 303, 2º andar, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Universidade Federal Fluminense · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPrevalence of diseases associated with ageing is rising; among these are the rhinologic problems. Chronic rhinitis appears as one of the most common worrisome nasal disorders in this age group. At the same time, the allergic form diminishes because of the immunosenescence.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the effect of a corticosteroid nasal spray (mometasone furoate) over nasal patency and the severity of rhinitis and its impacts on quality of life as compared with the saline nasal spray.

methodsThis open label-trial randomized subjects ≥60y with chronic rhinitis (allergic and nonallergic rhinitis) with mometasone spray 100mcg/d and isotonic saline nasal spray or saline alone for two weeks. The primary endpoint was the improvement in nasal patency evaluated by the peak nasal inspiratory flow (PNIF). Secondary outcomes included the severity of symptoms and the quality of life assessed by a visual analogic scale (VAS) and the sinonasal outcome test (SNOT-22), respectively.

resultsForty patients underwent randomization, in equal number in each group of treatment, either with allergic (AR) and nonallergic rhinitis (NAR). At week 2, the mean PNIF score was 79.5 in the corticosteroid (CE) plus saline group and 82.0 in the saline group (p = 0.37). Also, SNOT-22 and VAS were not improved with the addition of mometasone furoate.

conclusionsTreatment with mometasone furoate nasal spray plus isotonic saline is not superior to saline alone in elderly patients with rhinitis in respect of improving nasal patency, quality of life, and reducing the intensity of symptoms.

trial registrationThe trial is registered at the Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry (ReBEC) #RBR-498bnq. Registered 05 July 2017.

Indexed as

AgedAR, allergic rhinitisCE, corticosteroidsImmunosenescenceMometasone furoateNAR, nonallergic rhinitisPeak nasal inspiratory flowPNIF, peak-nasal inspiratory flowRhinitisSNOT-22, sinonasal outcome testVAS, visual analogic scale

Identifiers

PMID31641400
PMCPMC6796772
OpenAlexW2981045032

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.