Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31641252›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Prevalence of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections and their association with sexual practices and substance use among 2238 MSM in Lebanon.

Ayman Assi, Sara Abu Zaki, Jade Ghosn, Nizar Kinge, Jihane Naous, Antoine Ghanem, Diana Abou Abbas, Ziad Bakouny, Georges Azzi, Roland Tomb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  14. Availability of HIV surveillance data in key populations in the countries of the World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Region.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ayman AssiMarsa Sexual Health Center, Beirut, Lebanon. ayman.assi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3582-9420
Sara Abu ZakiMarsa Sexual Health Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jade GhosnAssistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris, Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Groupe Hospitalier Paris Nord Val de Seine, site Bichat-Claude Bernard, Paris, France.
Nizar KingeMarsa Sexual Health Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Jihane NaousMarsa Sexual Health Center, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-6568
Antoine GhanemMarsa Sexual Health Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Diana Abou AbbasMarsa Sexual Health Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Ziad BakounyFaculty of Medicine, University of Saint-Joseph in Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.
Georges AzziMarsa Sexual Health Center, Beirut, Lebanon.
Roland TombFaculty of Medicine, University of Saint-Joseph in Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

UNAIDS report documents 95% increase in new HIV infections among key populations in Eastern Europe and Middle East and North Africa region. Data on HIV and STIs among MSM in Lebanon is still scarce. Therefore, the aim was to assess prevalence of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Lebanon and associations with sexual practices and substance-use. 2238 MSM attended a sexual health clinic in Lebanon between 2015-2018. Demographics, substance-use and sexual practices were collected. Attendees tested for HIV and other STIs. HIV infection was diagnosed in 5.6% of the sample. Only 19% received sexual health education from reliable sources (school/university/healthcare workers), 78% reported having multiple partners in the past three months (2-5 partners: 58%, 6+: 20%) and 67% reported inconsistent condom-use. Moreover, 40% of HIV + cases were returning attendees who already received information about condom-use. Additionally, having only a school level education (11%) increases the odds of having inconsistent condom-use with casual partners (adj.OR:1.9, p < 0.001). The results reflect the urgent need for: (1) accurate and comprehensive sexual health and harm reduction education and promotion in Lebanon; (2) making pre-exposure prophylaxis available for free to key populations to contain the epidemics at an early stage.

Indexed as

Homosexuality, MaleSexual BehaviorAdultAgedCondomsHIV InfectionsHumansLebanonMalePrevalenceSubstance-Related DisordersSyphilisYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31641252
PMCPMC6806001

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.