Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31641193›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Tumour-Secreted Hsp90α on External Surface of Exosomes Mediates Tumour - Stromal Cell Communication via Autocrine and Paracrine Mechanisms.

Xin Tang, Cheng Chang, Jiacong Guo, Vadim Lincoln, Chengyu Liang, Mei Chen, David T Woodley, Wei Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles: Bridging communication and next-generation theranostics.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Urinary exosomes as promising biomarkers for early kidney disease detection.American journal of clinical and experimental urology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. HSP90 multi-functionality in cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Impact of exosome therapy on pancreatic cancer and its progression.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2023
    Review
  19. Exosomes in metastasis of colorectal cancers: Friends or foes?World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2023
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xin TangDepartment of Dermatology and the USC-Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California Keck Medical Centre, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Cheng ChangDepartment of Dermatology and the USC-Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California Keck Medical Centre, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Jiacong GuoDepartment of Dermatology and the USC-Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California Keck Medical Centre, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Vadim LincolnDepartment of Dermatology and the USC-Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California Keck Medical Centre, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Chengyu LiangDepartment of Molecular Microbiology & Immunology, the USC-Norris Comprehensive Cancer Centre, University of Southern California Keck Medical Centre, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6082-2143
Mei ChenDepartment of Dermatology and the USC-Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California Keck Medical Centre, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
David T WoodleyDepartment of Dermatology and the USC-Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California Keck Medical Centre, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA.
Wei LiDepartment of Dermatology and the USC-Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Southern California Keck Medical Centre, Los Angeles, CA, 90033, USA. wli@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Human Dermal Fibroblast MigrationR01GM067100 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LI, WEI · 2003 to 2020
$5.2M
PURIFICATION OF EPIDERMOLYSIS BULLOSA ANTIGENR01AR033625 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, MEI, WOODLEY, DAVID T. · 1986 to 2012
$4.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR033625NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM067100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular heat shock protein-90alpha (eHsp90α) plays an essential role in tumour invasion and metastasis. The plasma eHsp90α levels in patients with various cancers correlate with the stages of the diseases. Nonetheless, the mechanism of action by tumour-secreted eHsp90α remained unclear. Here we show that eHsp90α accounts for approximately 1% of the total cellular Hsp90α and is associated with tumour-secreted exosomes. CRISPR-cas9 knockout of Hsp90α did not affect the overall distribution and quantity of secreted exosomes, but it caused increased exosome-associated CD9 and decreased exosome-associated TSG101, Alix, and CD63. However, Hsp90α-knockout tumour cells have not only lost their own constitutive motility, but also the ability to recruit stromal cells via secreted exosomes. These defects are specifically due to the lack of eHsp90α on tumour cell-secreted exosomes. Anti-Hsp90α antibody nullified the pro-motility activity of tumour-secreted exosomes and human recombinant Hsp90α protein fully rescued the functional defects of eHsp90α-free exosomes. Finally, while current exosome biogenesis models exclusively implicate the luminal location of host cytosolic proteins inside secreted exosomes, we provide evidence for eHsp90α location on the external surface of tumour-secreted exosomes. Taken together, this study elucidates a new mechanism of action by exosome-associated eHsp90α.

Indexed as

Autocrine CommunicationCell CommunicationParacrine CommunicationAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorExosomesHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansModels, BiologicalNeoplasmsStromal CellsAntibodies, MonoclonalBiomarkers, TumorHSP90AA2P protein, humanHSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31641193
PMCPMC6805946
OpenAlexW2982053845

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.