Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31641111›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

CRISPR-mediated gene silencing reveals involvement of the archaeal S-layer in cell division and virus infection.

Isabelle Anna Zink, Kevin Pfeifer, Erika Wimmer, Uwe B Sleytr, Bernhard Schuster, Christa Schleper

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of bacteriology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. A self-assembling surface layer flattens the cytokinetic furrow to aid cell division in an archaeon.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. The Archaeal Cell Cycle.Annual review of cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  8. Journal of bacteriology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Viruses · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Isabelle Anna ZinkArchaea Biology and Ecogenomics Division, Althanstraße 14, University of Vienna, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.
Kevin PfeiferArchaea Biology and Ecogenomics Division, Althanstraße 14, University of Vienna, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.
Erika WimmerArchaea Biology and Ecogenomics Division, Althanstraße 14, University of Vienna, A-1090, Vienna, Austria.
Uwe B SleytrInstitute of Biophysics, Muthgasse 11/II, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, A-1190, Vienna, Austria.
Bernhard SchusterInstitute for Synthetic Bioarchitectures, Muthgasse 11/II, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, A-1190, Vienna, Austria.
Christa SchleperArchaea Biology and Ecogenomics Division, Althanstraße 14, University of Vienna, A-1090, Vienna, Austria. christa.schleper@univie.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1918-2735
University of Vienna · ATBOKU University · AT

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 29399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The S-layer is a proteinaceous surface lattice found in the cell envelope of bacteria and archaea. In most archaea, a glycosylated S-layer constitutes the sole cell wall and there is evidence that it contributes to cell shape maintenance and stress resilience. Here we use a gene-knockdown technology based on an endogenous CRISPR type III complex to gradually silence slaB, which encodes the S-layer membrane anchor in the hyperthermophilic archaeon Sulfolobus solfataricus. Silenced cells exhibit a reduced or peeled-off S-layer lattice, cell shape alterations and decreased surface glycosylation. These cells barely propagate but increase in diameter and DNA content, indicating impaired cell division; their phenotypes can be rescued through genetic complementation. Furthermore, S-layer depleted cells are less susceptible to infection with the virus SSV1. Our study highlights the usefulness of the CRISPR type III system for gene silencing in archaea, and supports that an intact S-layer is important for cell division and virus susceptibility.

Indexed as

Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic RepeatsArchaeal ProteinsCell WallChromosomes, ArchaealFuselloviridaeGene Knockdown TechniquesGene SilencingGenetic Complementation TestGlycosylationHost-Pathogen InteractionsSulfolobus solfataricusArchaeal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31641111
PMCPMC6805947
OpenAlexW2982222381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.