Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31641081›Full record

ArticleScience signaling2019

CD45 functions as a signaling gatekeeper in T cells.

Adam H Courtney, Alexey A Shvets, Wen Lu, Gloria Griffante, Marianne Mollenauer, Veronika Horkova, Wan-Lin Lo, Steven Yu, Ondrej Stepanek, Arup K Chakraborty and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science signaling, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
109citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

109 citing papers in PubMed, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Single-cell transcriptomic analysis identifies a MIF-driven keratinocyte-macrophage-Th2 axis as a key inflammatory circuit in atopic dermatitis.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2026
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  8. Generation of CCR4/CD7 Bispecific CAR-T Cells Resistant to Fratricide and Exhaustion.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  10. Spatial Regulation of CAR Signaling Enables Logic-Gated Activity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Adam H CourtneyRosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. aweiss@medicine.ucsf.edu adamhc@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2829-1236
Alexey A ShvetsInstitute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Wen LuRosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Gloria GriffanteDivision of Molecular Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University Hospital Erlangen and Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2578-9621
Marianne MollenauerHoward Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Veronika HorkovaLaboratory of Adaptive Immunity, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-3679-2236
Wan-Lin LoRosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9074-6847
Steven YuHoward Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), San Francisco, CA 94143, USA.
Ondrej StepanekLaboratory of Adaptive Immunity, Institute of Molecular Genetics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-2735-3311
Arup K ChakrabortyInstitute for Medical Engineering and Science, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1268-9602
Arthur WeissRosalind Russell and Ephraim P. Engleman Arthritis Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. aweiss@medicine.ucsf.edu adamhc@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2414-9024
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USInstitute of Molecular Genetics · RUFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEMassachusetts Institute of Technology · USRagon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard · US

Funding

Understand the metabolic fitness of naïve T cellsP01AI091580 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ARTHUR WEISS · 2011 to 2026
$31.1M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIAID NIH HHS P01 AI091580
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T cells require the protein tyrosine phosphatase CD45 to detect and respond to antigen because it activates the Src family kinase Lck, which phosphorylates the T cell antigen receptor (TCR) complex. CD45 activates Lck by opposing the negative regulatory kinase Csk. Paradoxically, CD45 has also been implicated in suppressing TCR signaling by dephosphorylating the same signaling motifs within the TCR complex upon which Lck acts. We sought to reconcile these observations using chemical and genetic perturbations of the Csk/CD45 regulatory axis incorporated with computational analyses. Specifically, we titrated the activities of Csk and CD45 and assessed their influence on Lck activation, TCR-associated ζ-chain phosphorylation, and more downstream signaling events. Acute inhibition of Csk revealed that CD45 suppressed ζ-chain phosphorylation and was necessary for a regulatable pool of active Lck, thereby interconnecting the activating and suppressive roles of CD45 that tune antigen discrimination. CD45 suppressed signaling events that were antigen independent or induced by low-affinity antigen but not those initiated by high-affinity antigen. Together, our findings reveal that CD45 acts as a signaling "gatekeeper," enabling graded signaling outputs while filtering weak or spurious signaling events.

Indexed as

AnimalsCSK Tyrosine-Protein KinaseHumansJurkat CellsLeukocyte Common AntigensLymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)MiceMice, TransgenicReceptors, Antigen, T-CellSignal TransductionT-LymphocytesCSK protein, humanCSK Tyrosine-Protein KinaseLCK protein, humanLeukocyte Common AntigensLymphocyte Specific Protein Tyrosine Kinase p56(lck)PTPRC protein, humanPtprc protein, mouseReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell

Identifiers

PMID31641081
PMCPMC6948007
OpenAlexW2981470547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.