Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31641032›Full record

ArticleCancer research2019

Cys34 Adductomics Links Colorectal Cancer with the Gut Microbiota and Redox Biology.

Hasmik Grigoryan, Courtney Schiffman, Marc J Gunter, Alessio Naccarati, Silvia Polidoro, Sonia Dagnino, Sandrine Dudoit, Paolo Vineis, Stephen M Rappaport

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Use of Human Serum Albumin CysAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  11. Review
  12. HSA Adductomics Reveals Sex Differences in NHL Incidence and Possible Involvement of Microbial Translocation.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. N-Acetylcysteine Regenerates In Vivo Mercaptoalbumin.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Hasmik GrigoryanSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California.ORCID 0000-0002-3822-7708
Courtney SchiffmanSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California.
Marc J GunterSection of Nutrition and Metabolism, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Alessio NaccaratiItalian Institute for Genomic Medicine (IIGM), Torino, Italy.
Silvia PolidoroItalian Institute for Genomic Medicine (IIGM), Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2968-0575
Sonia DagninoMRC-PHE Centre for Environment & Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Sandrine DudoitSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California.
Paolo VineisItalian Institute for Genomic Medicine (IIGM), Torino, Italy.
Stephen M RappaportSchool of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California. srappaport@berkeley.edu.
University of California, Berkeley · USItalian institute for Genomic Medicine · ITCentre international de recherche sur le cancer · FRImperial College London · GB

Funding

Training CoreP42ES004705 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI MCHALE, CLIONA · 1987 to 2025
$74.6M
Using Adductomics to Characterize Exposures to CarcinogensR33CA191159 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI RAPPAPORT, STEPHEN MORRIS · 2015 to 2017
$1.1M
Medical Research Council MR/L01341X/1NCI NIH HHS R33 CA191159NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004705World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic inflammation is an established risk factor for colorectal cancer. To study reactive products of gut inflammation and redox signaling on colorectal cancer development, we used untargeted adductomics to detect adduct features in prediagnostic serum from the EPIC Italy cohort. We focused on modifications to Cys34 in human serum albumin, which is responsible for scavenging small reactive electrophiles that might initiate cancers. Employing a combination of statistical methods, we selected seven Cys34 adducts associated with colorectal cancer, as well as body mass index (BMI; a well-known risk factor). Five adducts were more abundant in colorectal cancer cases than controls and clustered with each other, suggesting a common pathway. Because two of these adducts were Cys34 modifications by methanethiol, a microbial-human cometabolite, and crotonaldehyde, a product of lipid peroxidation, these findings further implicate infiltration of gut microbes into the intestinal mucosa and the corresponding inflammatory response as causes of colorectal cancer. The other two associated adducts were Cys34 disulfides of homocysteine that were less abundant in colorectal cancer cases than controls and may implicate homocysteine metabolism as another causal pathway. The selected adducts and BMI ranked higher as potentially causal factors than variables previously associated with colorectal cancer (smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and total meat consumption). Regressions of case-control differences in adduct levels on days to diagnosis showed no statistical evidence that disease progression, rather than causal factors at recruitment, contributed to the observed differences. These findings support the hypothesis that infiltration of gut microbes into the intestinal mucosa and the resulting inflammation are causal factors for colorectal cancer. SIGNIFICANCE: Infiltration of gut microbes into the intestinal mucosa and the resulting inflammation are causal factors for colorectal cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAldehydesCase-Control StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsCysteineFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansIntestinal MucosaMaleMiddle AgedOxidation-ReductionSerum Albumin, HumanSulfhydryl Compounds2-butenalAldehydesCysteinemethylmercaptanSerum Albumin, HumanSulfhydryl Compounds

Identifiers

PMID31641032
PMCPMC6891211
OpenAlexW2981342934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.