Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31640677›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2019

Completion rate of physician orders for life-sustaining treatment for patients with metastatic or recurrent cancer: a preliminary, cross-sectional study.

Ju Won Kim, Jung Yoon Choi, Won Jin Jang, Yoon Ji Choi, Youn Seon Choi, Sang Won Shin, Yeul Hong Kim, Kyong Hwa Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. An Integrative Review of the State of POLST Science: What Do We Know and Where Do We Go?Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Influencing factors of treatment and prognosis perceptions among advanced cancer patients: a cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ju Won KimDivision of Oncology/Hematology, Department of Internal medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73 Goryeodae-ro Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.
Jung Yoon ChoiDivision of Oncology/Hematology, Department of Internal medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73 Goryeodae-ro Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.
Won Jin JangDivision of Oncology/Hematology, Department of Internal medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73 Goryeodae-ro Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.
Yoon Ji ChoiDivision of Oncology/Hematology, Department of Internal medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73 Goryeodae-ro Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.
Youn Seon ChoiDepartment of Family Medicine, Korea University Guro Hospital, 97 Guro-dong Gil, Guro-gu, Seoul, 08308, South Korea.
Sang Won ShinDivision of Oncology/Hematology, Department of Internal medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73 Goryeodae-ro Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.
Yeul Hong KimDivision of Oncology/Hematology, Department of Internal medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73 Goryeodae-ro Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, South Korea.
Kyong Hwa ParkDivision of Oncology/Hematology, Department of Internal medicine, Korea University Anam Hospital, 73 Goryeodae-ro Seongbuk-gu, Seoul, 02841, South Korea. khpark@korea.ac.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-7920
Korea University Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background"End of life" is a difficult topic of conversation in East Asian cultures, even among patients and doctors who share a good rapport. In 2016, the Hospice, Palliative Care, and Life-Sustaining Treatment Decision-Making Act, which took the form of "Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment," was introduced in South Korea. This study was conducted to investigate the completion rate of Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment in patients with advanced cancer on the active recommendation of physicians, as well as patients' general attitudes toward end-of-life care.

methodsWe conducted a preliminary, cross-sectional descriptive survey on patients with advanced cancer. A total of 101 patients with advanced solid cancer agreed to participate in the study. The primary endpoint was the rate of completion of Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment based on a doctor's suggestion. Written interviews were conducted to understand the perceptions and factors influencing patients' decisions.

resultsOf the 101 patients, 72 (71.3%) agreed to prepare Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment. Patients who had an educational level of high school or higher were more likely to agree to complete Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment documentation as compared to the lower educational status group. More than half of the respondents who completed Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment documentation reported that they had more than a fair understanding of "life-sustaining care" or "Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment." Participants' reasons for Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment completion were diverse.

conclusionsWe found that highly educated patients, who understood the concept behind the policy well, tended to accept Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment without hesitation. Better education, information shared through the media, and conversations with health care providers might improve understanding of Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment in patients with cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAdvance DirectivesAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsRepublic of KoreaResuscitation OrdersSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Adherence and ComplianceAdvance directivesEnd-of-life carePhysician orders for life-sustaining treatment

Identifiers

PMID31640677
PMCPMC6806497
OpenAlexW2981625532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.