Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31640674›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2019

Does public service motivation matter in Moroccan public hospitals? A multiple embedded case study.

Zakaria Belrhiti, Wim Van Damme, Abdelmounim Belalia, Bruno Marchal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Zakaria BelrhitiNational School of Public Health, Rabat, Morocco. drbelrhiti@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-0115-682X
Wim Van DammeDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Abdelmounim BelaliaNational School of Public Health, Rabat, Morocco.
Bruno MarchalDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Vrije Universiteit Brussel · BEInstituut voor Tropische Geneeskunde · BENational School of Architecture · MA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe motivation of health workers is a key concern of policy makers, practitioners and researchers. Public Service Motivation (PSM), defined as the altruistic desire to serve the common interest, to serve others and to help patients and their families regardless of financial or external rewards, has been shown to be key to the performance of public servants. Yet, limited attention has been paid to this kind of motivation in health care settings in low- and middle-income countries. Little is known about PSM and its contextual specificity in the Moroccan health system. We set out to qualitatively explore the meaning of PSM and its expression among health workers in four public hospitals.

methodsWe adopted a multiple embedded case study design to explore PSM in two well-performing and two poor-performing hospitals. We carried out 68 individual interviews, eight focus group discussions and 11 group discussions with different cadres (doctors, administrators and nurses). We carried out thematic analysis using NVivo 10.

resultsOur analysis shows that public service motivation is a notion that seems natural to the health workers we interviewed. Daily interactions with patients catalysed health providers' affective motives (compassion and self- sacrifice), a central element of PSM. It also provided them with job satisfaction aligned with their intrinsic motivation. Managers and administrative personnel express other PSM components: attraction to public policy making and commitment to public values. A striking result is that health workers expressed strong religious beliefs about expected rewards from God when properly serving patients.

conclusionThis study highlights the presence of PSM as a driver of motivation among health workers in four Moroccon hospitals, and the prominence of intrinsic motivation and compassion in the motivation of frontline health workers. Religious beliefs were found to shape the expression of PSM in Morocco.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelMotivationAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHospitals, PublicHumansJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedMoroccoOrganizational Case StudiesPersonnel, HospitalQualitative ResearchYoung AdultExtrinsic motivationHealth workersHospitalsIntrinsic motivationMoroccoMotivationPublic service motivation

Identifiers

PMID31640674
PMCPMC6805632
OpenAlexW2981616815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.