Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31640669›Full record

ArticleBMC biotechnology2019

Standardized mounting method of (zebrafish) embryos using a 3D-printed stamp for high-content, semi-automated confocal imaging.

David Simon Kleinhans, Virginie Lecaudey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biotechnology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Zebrafish (Biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Acoustic Tweezers for Microscopy of Living Organisms.IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering · 2025
    Article
  8. Custom 3D-Printed Molds for Zebrafish Imaging and Cardiac Development.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Phased ERK responsiveness and developmental robustness regulate teleost skin morphogenesis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Modeling Human Cardiac Arrhythmias: Insights from Zebrafish.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Tools to Image Germplasm Dynamics During Early Zebrafish Development.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

David Simon KleinhansDepartment of Developmental Biology of Vertebrates, Institute for Cell biology and Neuroscience, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Virginie LecaudeyDepartment of Developmental Biology of Vertebrates, Institute for Cell biology and Neuroscience, Goethe University, Max-von-Laue-Str. 13, 60438, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. Lecaudey@bio.uni-frankfurt.de.ORCID 0000-0002-8713-3425

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDevelopmental biology relies to a large extent on the observation and comparison of phenotypic traits through time using high resolution microscopes. In this context, transparent model organisms such as the zebrafish Danio rerio in which developing tissues and organs can be easily observed and imaged using fluorescent proteins have become very popular. One limiting factor however is the acquisition of a sufficient amount of data, in standardized and reproducible conditions, to allow robust quantitative analysis. One way to improve this is by developing mounting methods to increase the number of embryos that can be imaged simultaneously in near-to-identical orientation.

resultsHere we present an improved mounting method allowing semi-automated and high-content imaging of zebrafish embryos. It is based on a 3D-printed stamp which is used to create a 2D coordinate system of multiple μ-wells in an agarose cast. Each μ-well models a negative of the average zebrafish embryo morphology between 22 and 96 h-post-fertilization. Due to this standardized and reproducible arrangement, it is possible to define a custom well plate in the respective imaging software that allows for a semi-automated imaging process. Furthermore, the improvement in Z-orientation significantly reduces post-processing and improves comparability of volumetric data while reducing light exposure and thus photo-bleaching and photo-toxicity, and improving signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).

conclusionsWe present here a new method that allows to standardize and improve mounting and imaging of embryos. The 3D-printed stamp creates a 2D coordinate system of μ-wells in an agarose cast thus standardizing specimen mounting and allowing high-content imaging of up to 44 live or mounted zebrafish embryos simultaneously in a semi-automated, well-plate like manner on inverted confocal microscopes. In summary, image data quality and acquisition efficiency (amount of data per time) are significantly improved. The latter might also be crucial when using the services of a microscopy facility.

Indexed as

Printing, Three-DimensionalAnimalsEmbryo, NonmammalianMicroscopy, ConfocalSignal-To-Noise RatioZebrafish3D printed stampAutomationHigh content imagingMultidimensional imagingQuantitative imagingReproducibilityStandardizationZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID31640669
PMCPMC6805687

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.