Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31640657›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Implementation of isoniazid preventive therapy in people living with HIV in Zambia: challenges and lessons.

Mary Kagujje, Muhau L Mubiana, Eugenia Mwamba, Monde Muyoyeta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mary KagujjeCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Plot # 34620, Off Alick Nkhata Road between ERB and FAZ, Mass Media, P. O Box 34681, 10101, Lusaka, Zambia. mkagujje@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4818-6548
Muhau L MubianaCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Plot # 34620, Off Alick Nkhata Road between ERB and FAZ, Mass Media, P. O Box 34681, 10101, Lusaka, Zambia.
Eugenia MwambaCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Plot # 34620, Off Alick Nkhata Road between ERB and FAZ, Mass Media, P. O Box 34681, 10101, Lusaka, Zambia.
Monde MuyoyetaCentre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia, Plot # 34620, Off Alick Nkhata Road between ERB and FAZ, Mass Media, P. O Box 34681, 10101, Lusaka, Zambia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUptake of Isoniazid Preventive Therapy (IPT) among People Living with HIV in Zambia has continued to be low despite various evidence for its added benefit in reducing TB incidence and mortality when taken with antiretroviral therapy. In 2017, only 18% of People Living with HIV newly enrolled in care were initiated on IPT in Zambia. MAIN TEXT: Various challenges including policy and management level factors, supply chain factors, health worker perceptions about IPT, monitoring and evaluation factors and limited demand creation activities have constrained the scale up of IPT in Zambia. Lessons that have been learnt while addressing the above challenges are shared and they can be applied by government ministries, project managers, public health specialists to strengthen IPT activities in their settings.

conclusionZambia has both a high burden of TB and HIV and without preventing new cases of TB from reactivation of latent TB infection, it will be difficult to control TB. All stakeholders involved in prevention of TB among PLHIV need to commit to addressing the challenges limiting scale up of IPT.

Indexed as

Anti-Retroviral AgentsAntitubercular AgentsFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceIsoniazidPublic HealthTuberculosisZambiaAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntitubercular AgentsIsoniazidChemoprophylaxisHealth policyHIVPreventionTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID31640657
PMCPMC6805296

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.