Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31640512›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2019

Ecological opportunity shapes a large Arctic charr species radiation.

Carmela J Doenz, Andrin K Krähenbühl, Jonas Walker, Ole Seehausen, Jakob Brodersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Divergence of ontogenetic dietary shifts in adaptive radiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Evolutionary time and species diversity in aquatic ecosystems worldwide.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Carmela J DoenzDepartment of Fish Ecology and Evolution, EAWAG, Center for Ecology, Evolution and Biogeochemistry, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland.
Andrin K KrähenbühlDepartment of Fish Ecology and Evolution, EAWAG, Center for Ecology, Evolution and Biogeochemistry, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland.
Jonas WalkerDepartment of Fish Ecology and Evolution, EAWAG, Center for Ecology, Evolution and Biogeochemistry, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland.
Ole SeehausenDepartment of Fish Ecology and Evolution, EAWAG, Center for Ecology, Evolution and Biogeochemistry, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland.
Jakob BrodersenDepartment of Fish Ecology and Evolution, EAWAG, Center for Ecology, Evolution and Biogeochemistry, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ecological opportunity is considered a crucial factor for adaptive radiation. Here, we combine genetic, morphological and ecological data to assess species and ecomorphological diversity of Artic charr in six lakes of a catchment in southernmost Greenland, where only charr and stickleback occur. Because the diversity of habitats and resources increases with lake size, we predict a positive association between lake size and the extent of ecomorphological diversity. The largest lake of the catchment harbours the largest Arctic charr assemblage known today. It consists of six genetically differentiated species belonging to five ecomorphs (anadromous, littoral benthic, profundal dwarf, planktivorous, piscivorous), of which the latter comprises two ecomorphologically extremely similar species. Lakes of intermediate size contain two ecomorphologically and genetically distinct species. Small lakes harbour one genetically homogeneous, yet sometimes ecomorphologically variable population. Supporting our prediction, lake size is positively correlated with the extent of ecomorphological specialization towards profundal, pelagic and piscivorous lifestyle. Furthermore, assemblage-wide morphospace increases sharply when more than one genetic cluster is present. Our data suggest that ecological opportunity and speciation jointly determine phenotypic expansion in this charr radiation.

Indexed as

Animal DistributionEcosystemAnimalsLakesTroutadaptive radiationArctic charrecological opportunityniche expansionspeciation

Identifiers

PMID31640512
PMCPMC6834057

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.