Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31640422›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes science and technology2021

Assessment of Regular and NPH Insulin Concentration via Two Methods of Quantification: The Washington State Insulin Concentration Study (WICS).

Joshua J Neumiller, Gang Chen, Cheyenne Newsome, Sally Hughes, Philip Lazarus, John R White

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes science and technology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Towards the development of an insulin degradation test.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Insulin Storage: A Critical Reappraisal.Journal of diabetes science and technology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua J NeumillerDepartment of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4734-7402
Gang ChenDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.
Cheyenne NewsomeDepartment of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.
Sally HughesDepartment of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.
Philip LazarusDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.
John R WhiteDepartment of Pharmacotherapy, College of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Washington State University, Spokane, WA, USA.
Washington State University Spokane · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent reports have suggested that insulin vials purchased in community pharmacies do not meet the minimum required intact insulin concentration (≥95 U/mL) as defined by the United States Pharmacopeia. We sought to independently obtain multidose human insulin vials from a variety of community pharmacies across the state of Washington and quantitatively measure intact insulin.

methodsSixty 10-mL vials of insulin (

resultsWhen considering all samples (

conclusionTo our knowledge, this is the first study following the report by Carter et al that assessed human insulin concentrations by both UPLC-UV and UPLC-MS. These findings are important because they demonstrate that the results obtained from these two methods differ and that the method used must be considered when interpreting findings.

Indexed as

InsulinInsulin, IsophaneChromatography, High Pressure LiquidChromatography, LiquidHumansTandem Mass SpectrometryWashingtonInsulinInsulin, Isophaneanalysisinsulininsulin concentrationquality assurancevials

Identifiers

PMID31640422
PMCPMC8256080
OpenAlexW2981847160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.