Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31640123›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Increasing Energy Flux to Maintain Diet-Induced Weight Loss.

Christopher L Melby, Hunter L Paris, R Drew Sayer, Christopher Bell, James O Hill

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The role of physical activity in the regulation of body weight: The overlooked contribution of light physical activity and sedentary behaviors.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christopher L MelbyDepartment of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. chris.melby@colostate.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2478-1844
Hunter L ParisDivision of Natural Sciences, Pepperdine University, Malibu, CA 90263, USA. hunter.paris@pepperdine.edu.
R Drew SayerDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama-Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA. sayerd@uab.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9488-7030
Christopher BellDepartment of Health and Exercise Science, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA. christopher.bell@colostate.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7706-0912
James O HillDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama-Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA. hillj@uab.edu.

Funding

Why is the prevalence of obesity so high in U.S. Southern States? Regional predictors of BMI and obesity treatment response.P30DK056336 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BARBARA A GOWER · 2000 to 2026
$31.9M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK056336
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term maintenance of weight loss requires sustained energy balance at the reduced body weight. This could be attained by coupling low total daily energy intake (TDEI) with low total daily energy expenditure (TDEE; low energy flux), or by pairing high TDEI with high TDEE (high energy flux). Within an environment characterized by high energy dense food and a lack of need for movement, it may be particularly difficult for weight-reduced individuals to maintain energy balance in a low flux state. Most of these individuals will increase body mass due to an inability to sustain the necessary level of food restriction. This increase in TDEI may lead to the re-establishment of high energy flux at or near the original body weight. We propose that following weight loss, increasing physical activity can effectively re-establish a state of high energy flux without significant weight regain. Although the effect of extremely high levels of physical activity on TDEE may be constrained by compensatory reductions in non-activity energy expenditure, moderate increases following weight loss may elevate energy flux and encourage physiological adaptations favorable to weight loss maintenance, including better appetite regulation. It may be time to recognize that few individuals are able to re-establish energy balance at a lower body weight without permanent increases in physical activity. Accordingly, there is an urgent need for more research to better understand the role of energy flux in long-term weight maintenance.

Indexed as

Diet, ReducingAppetite RegulationBiological EvolutionBody Mass IndexBody SizeEnergy IntakeEnergy MetabolismEnvironmentExerciseHumansObesityPhysical EnduranceWeight Lossappetitebody weight regulationenergy expenditureenergy intakeexerciseweight loss

Identifiers

PMID31640123
PMCPMC6835968

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.