Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31639270›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2020

Direct replication of task-dependent neural activation patterns during sadness introspection in two independent adolescent samples.

Veronika Vilgis, Shawn A Rhoads, David G Weissman, Kristina L Gelardi, Erika E Forbes, Alison E Hipwell, Kate Keenan, Paul D Hastings, Amanda E Guyer

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Granularity of Emotions in Brain and Behavior and Resilience to Childhood Violence Exposure.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Veronika VilgisCenter for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis, California.ORCID 0000-0003-4029-4675
Shawn A RhoadsCenter for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis, California.ORCID 0000-0003-1350-9458
David G WeissmanCenter for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis, California.
Kristina L GelardiCenter for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis, California.
Erika E ForbesDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Alison E HipwellDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Kate KeenanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Paul D HastingsCenter for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis, California.
Amanda E GuyerCenter for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis, California.ORCID 0000-0003-1817-8766
University of California, Davis · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USGeorgetown University · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Mexican Family Culture &Substance Use Risk &ResilienceR01DA017902 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI CONGER, RAND DONALD, ROBINS, RICHARD W · 2005 to 2014
$11.6M
Development of Anhedonia in High-Risk AdolescentsR01MH104418 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FORBES, ERIKA E · 2015 to 2020
$3.1M
Changes in brain function during adolescence and risk for depression in girlsR01MH093605 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI FORBES, ERIKA E, GUYER, AMANDA E · 2011 to 2015
$2.9M
Neurobiological Reactivity, Allostatic Load and Depression in Mexican YouthR01MH098370 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GUYER, AMANDA E, HASTINGS, PAUL DAVID · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
Preadolescent Precursors to Depression in GirlsR01MH066167 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI KEENAN, KATHRYN ELIZABETH · 2004 to 2008
$2.6M
Characterizing neurodevelopmental trajectories of social-emotional processing circuitry in girls across adolescenceR03MH116519 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI GUYER, AMANDA E · 2018 to 2019
$157k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA017902NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH066167NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH093605NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098370NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104418NIMH NIH HHS R03 MH116519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional neuroimaging results need to replicate to inform sound models of human social cognition and its neural correlates. Introspection, the capacity to reflect on one's thoughts and feelings, is one process required for normative social cognition and emotional functioning. Engaging in introspection draws on a network of brain regions including medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC), posterior cingulate cortex (PCC), middle temporal gyri (MTG), and temporoparietal junction (TPJ). Maturation of these regions during adolescence mirrors the behavioral advances seen in adolescent social cognition, but the neural correlates of introspection in adolescence need to replicate to confirm their generalizability and role as a possible mechanism. The current study investigated whether reflecting upon one's own feelings of sadness would activate and replicate similar brain regions in two independent samples of adolescents. Participants included 156 adolescents (50% female) from the California Families Project and 119 adolescent girls from the Pittsburgh Girls Study of Emotion. All participants completed the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) and underwent a functional magnetic resonance imaging scan while completing the same facial emotion-processing task at age 16-17 years. Both samples showed similar whole-brain activation patterns when engaged in sadness introspection and when judging a nonemotional facial feature. Whole-brain activation was unrelated to ERQ scores in both samples. Neural responsivity to task manipulations replicated in regions recruited for socio-emotional (mPFC, PCC, MTG, TPJ) and attention (dorsolateral PFC, precentral gyri, superior occipital gyrus, superior parietal lobule) processing. These findings demonstrate robust replication of neural engagement during sadness introspection in two independent adolescent samples.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicSocial CognitionAdolescentCerebral CortexEmotional RegulationFacial RecognitionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleSadnessadolescenceattentionemotional facesfMRIintrospectionreplication

Identifiers

PMID31639270
PMCPMC6980880
OpenAlexW2981692940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.