ArticlePloS one2019
Self-reported non-receipt of HIV test results: A silent barrier to HIV epidemic control in Mozambique.
Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Unawareness of HIV-Positive Status among Men in Seven Sub-Saharan African Countries: Age, Behavioral, and Structural Determinants.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Spatial variation of HIV testing and associated factors among pregnant women: a Spatial and multilevel analysis, DHS of sub-Saharan African countries.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Suboptimal Follow-Up on HIV Test Results among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Community-Based Study in Two U.S. Cities.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2022Article
- Prevalence and associated factors of HIV testing among reproductive-age women in eastern Africa: multilevel analysis of demographic and health surveys.BMC public health · 2021Article
- Ethical Implications of eHealth Tools for Delivering STI/HIV Laboratory Results and Partner Notifications.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2021Review
- A network-based model to explore the role of testing in the epidemiological control of the COVID-19 pandemic.BMC infectious diseases · 2021Article
- Patterns of mobility and its impact on retention in care among people living with HIV in the Manhiça District, Mozambique.PloS one · 2021Article
- Prevalence and Associated Factors of HIV Testing Among Pregnant Women: A Multilevel Analysis Using the Recent Demographic and Health Survey Data from 11 East African Countries.HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2021Article
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7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionPeople living with HIV (PLHIV) and who are aware of their HIV status can access and benefit from antiretroviral therapy (ART) with subsequent individual and public health benefits; however, many PLHIV are unaware of their HIV status. We assessed the magnitude and determinants of self-reported non-receipt of HIV test results in adults aged 15-59 years old in Mozambique.
methodsWe performed a secondary analysis of data from the 2015 Mozambique Immunization indicators, Malaria and HIV/AIDS (IMASIDA 2015). Eligible adults (15-59 years) from each selected household were interviewed and data on sociodemographic characteristics, HIV knowledge, attitudes and behaviors, and HIV testing history were collected. Multivariable logistic regression assessed factors associated with self-reported non-receipt of HIV test results. Population representative estimates were calculated.
results13,028 (90.8%) of 14,343 eligible participants were interviewed. A total of 6,654 (51.1%) respondents had previously been tested for HIV and were included in the analysis. Of these, 308 (4.6%; 95% CI: 3.70-5.77) self-reported not having received HIV test results. In the multivariable analysis, previous sexually transmitted infection (aOR: 2.76; 95% CI: 1.44-5.31), HIV stigmatizing attitudes (aOR: 1.96; 95% CI: 1.14-3.37), and lack of decision-making power towards health care seeking (aOR: 2.51; 95% CI: 1.39-4.52) were associated with non-receipt of HIV test results. Whereas, secondary or higher education (aOR: 0.25; 95% CI: 0.12-0.54), higher HIV knowledge (aOR: 0.47; 95% CI: 0.26-0.86), and age between 30-34 and 35-39 years old (aOR 0.47; 95% CI: 0.28-0.80; and aOR: 0.49; 95% CI: 0.27-0.90, respectively), were associated with receipt of HIV test results.
conclusionsIn this nationally representative survey, self-reported non-receipt of HIV test results was high and of public health relevance. These findings suggest adaptation of HIV counseling and testing programs emphasizing individualized approaches that target the youngest, least educated and the poorest individuals, especially those living in rural areas.
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