Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31639138›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Analysis of determinants for in vitro resistance to the small molecule deubiquitinase inhibitor b-AP15.

Arjan Mofers, Paola Perego, Karthik Selvaraju, Laura Gatti, Joachim Gullbo, Stig Linder, Padraig D'Arcy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Arjan MofersDepartment of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9972-2086
Paola PeregoMolecular Pharmacology Unit, Department of Applied Research and Technological Development, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Karthik SelvarajuDepartment of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Laura GattiCerebrovascular Unit, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6751-5031
Joachim GullboDepartment of Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Section of Oncology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Stig LinderDepartment of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Padraig D'ArcyDepartment of Medicine and Health, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Linköping University · SEFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundb-AP15/VLX1570 are small molecule inhibitors of the ubiquitin specific peptidase 14 (USP14) and ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 5 (UCHL5) deubiquitinases (DUBs) of the 19S proteasome. b-AP15/VLX1570 have been shown to be cytotoxic to cells resistant to bortezomib, raising the possibility that this class of drugs can be used as a second-line therapy for treatment-resistant multiple myeloma. Limited information is available with regard to potential resistance mechanisms to b-AP15/VLX1570.

resultsWe found that b-AP15-induced cell death is cell-cycle dependent and that non-cycling tumor cells may evade b-AP15-induced cell death. Such non-cycling cells may re-enter the proliferative state to form colonies of drug-sensitive cells. Long-term selection of cells with b-AP15 resulted in limited drug resistance (~2-fold) that could be reversed by buthionine sulphoximine, implying altered glutathione (GSH) metabolism as a resistance mechanism. In contrast, drug uptake and overexpression of drug efflux transporters were found not to be associated with b-AP15 resistance.

conclusionsThe proteasome DUB inhibitors b-AP15/VLX1570 are cell cycle-active. The slow and incomplete development of resistance towards these compounds is an attractive feature in view of future clinical use.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAzepinesBenzylidene CompoundsBortezomibCell ProliferationColonic NeoplasmsGlutathioneHumansProteasome InhibitorsTumor Cells, CulturedAntineoplastic AgentsAzepinesBenzylidene CompoundsBortezomibGlutathioneProteasome InhibitorsVLX1570

Identifiers

PMID31639138
PMCPMC6804958
OpenAlexW2981590300

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.