Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31639065›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2019

Khat chewing prevalence and correlates among university staff in Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.

Yigizie Yeshaw, Muluken Fekadie Zerihun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Sleep medicine in Africa: past, present, and future.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yigizie YeshawDepartment of Medical Physiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. yigizieyeshaw29@gmail.com.
Muluken Fekadie ZerihunDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Gondar University, Gondar, Ethiopia.
University of Gondar · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesKhat is an herbal cultivated plant growing mainly in Eastern Africa and Arabians. Chronic khat chewing leads to the development of liver toxicity, cardiovascular disease, sleeping disorder, psychosis, memory impairment, poor academic performance and variety of social and economic problems affecting the consumers and their families. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of khat chewing and associated factors among Jimma university staff. An institution-based cross-sectional study was employed on 354 university staff. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data. The analysis was done using Stata 14. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to identify associated factors of khat chewing among university staff. p ≤ 0.05 was employed to declare statistically significant factors.

resultsThe lifetime prevalence of khat chewing among university staff was 41.0% (95% CI 35.9-46.1%). The odds of khat chewing was higher among males (AOR = 2.66 95%, CI 1.52-4.68), participants who had khat chewer friends (AOR = 2.15 95% CI 1.18-3.93), alcohol users (AOR = 9.02, 95% CI 4.96-16.42) and participants who had khat chewer family member (AOR = 4.03, 95% CI 1.16-13.99). Since a significant proportion of staff chew khat, appropriate measures need to be taken to reduce its prevalence and adverse social and health consequences.

Indexed as

Imitative BehaviorMasticationAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelCathaCross-Sectional StudiesEthiopiaFacultyFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSex FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesAssociated factorsEthiopiaKhat chewingUniversity staff

Identifiers

PMID31639065
PMCPMC6805344
OpenAlexW2981875574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.