Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31639011›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2019

Expanded access with intravenous hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin to treat children and young adults with Niemann-Pick disease type C1: a case report analysis.

Caroline Hastings, Camilo Vieira, Benny Liu, Cyrus Bascon, Claire Gao, Raymond Y Wang, Alicia Casey, Sharon Hrynkow

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. A kaleidoscopic view of extracellular vesicles in lysosomal storage disorders.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Cyclodextrins in the antiviral therapy.Journal of drug delivery science and technology · 2021
    Review
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Caroline HastingsDepartment of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, 747 52nd Street, Oakland, CA, 94609-1809, USA. caroline.hastings@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3149-0762
Camilo VieiraUniversidade Federal da Bahia, Clínica Citta, Ed. Mundo Plaza, Av. Tancredo Neves, 620, Sala 1905, Camino dos Árvares, Salvador, Brazil.
Benny LiuGI & Liver Clinics, Highland Hospital, Alameda Health System, Highland Hospital, Oakland, CA, USA.
Cyrus BasconDepartment of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, 747 52nd Street, Oakland, CA, 94609-1809, USA.
Claire GaoUCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland, Oakland, CA, USA.
Raymond Y WangDivision of Metabolic Disorders, Children's Hospital of Orange County, CHOC Children's Specialists, 1201 W. La Veta Ave, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.
Alicia CaseyBoston Children's Hospital, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Sharon HrynkowCTD Holdings, Inc., P.O. Box 1180, Alachua, FL, 32616, USA.
Alameda Health System · USBoston Children's Hospital · USBrown University · USChildren's Hospital of Orange County · USTechnology Holding (United States) · USUCSF Benioff Children's Hospital · USUniversidade Federal da Bahia · BRUniversity of California Hastings College of the Law · US

Funding

Harvard Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001102 · NCATS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI NADLER, LEE MARSHALL · 2013 to 2017
$106.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNiemann-Pick Disease Type C (NPC) is an inherited, often fatal neurovisceral lysosomal storage disease characterized by cholesterol accumulation in every cell with few known treatments. Defects in cholesterol transport cause sequestration of unesterified cholesterol within the endolysosomal system. The discovery that systemic administration of hydroxypropyl-beta cyclodextrin (HPβPD) to NPC mice could release trapped cholesterol from lysosomes, normalize cholesterol levels in the liver, and prolong life, led to expanded access use in NPC patients. HPβCD has been administered to NPC patients with approved INDs globally since 2009.

resultsHere we present safety, tolerability and efficacy data from 12 patients treated intravenously (IV) for over 7 years with HPβCD in the US and Brazil. Some patients subsequently received intrathecal (IT) treatment with HPβCD following on average 13 months of IV HPβCD. Several patients transitioned to an alternate HPβCD. Moderately affected NPC patients treated with HPβCD showed slowing of disease progression. Severely affected patients demonstrated periods of stability but eventually showed progression of disease. Neurologic and neurocognitive benefits were seen in most patients with IV alone, independent of the addition of IT administration. Physicians and caregivers reported improvements in quality of life for the patients on IV therapy. There were no safety issues, and the drug was well tolerated and easy to administer.

conclusionsThese expanded access data support the safety and potential benefit of systemic IV administration of HPβCD and provide a platform for two clinical trials to study the effect of intravenous administration of HPβCD in NPC patients.

Indexed as

2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrinAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleNiemann-Pick Disease, Type CRetrospective StudiesYoung Adult2-Hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrinHydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrinIntravenous administrationInvestigational new drug, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, lung diseaseNiemann-pick disease type C

Identifiers

PMID31639011
PMCPMC6805667
OpenAlexW2981132400

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.