Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31638937›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2019

Validation of computational determination of microsatellite status using whole exome sequencing data from colorectal cancer patients.

Amanda Frydendahl Boll Johansen, Christine Gaasdal Kassentoft, Michael Knudsen, Maria Bach Laursen, Anders Husted Madsen, Lene Hjerrild Iversen, Kåre Gotschalck Sunesen, Mads Heilskov Rasmussen, Claus Lindbjerg Andersen

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Assessment of Microsatellite Instability from Next-Generation Sequencing Data.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Amanda Frydendahl Boll JohansenDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, DK-8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Christine Gaasdal KassentoftDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, DK-8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Michael KnudsenDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, DK-8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Maria Bach LaursenDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, DK-8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Anders Husted MadsenDepartment of Surgery, Herning Regional Hospital, Herning, Denmark.
Lene Hjerrild IversenDepartment of Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Kåre Gotschalck SunesenDepartment of Surgery, Randers Regional Hospital, Randers, Denmark.
Mads Heilskov RasmussenDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, DK-8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.
Claus Lindbjerg AndersenDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, DK-8200, Aarhus N, Denmark. cla@clin.au.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7406-2103

Funding

Kræftens Bekæmpelse R107-A7935, R133-A8520-00-S41, R146-A9466-16-S2Novo Nordisk Fonden NNF14OC0012747, NNF17OC0025052
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMicrosatellite instability (MSI), resulting from a defective mismatch repair system, occurs in approximately 15% of sporadic colorectal cancers (CRC). Since MSI is associated with a poor response to 5-fluorouracile based chemotherapy and is a positive predictive marker of immunotherapy, it is routine practice to evaluate the MSI status of resected tumors in CRC patients. MSIsensor is a novel computational tool for determining MSI status using Next Generation Sequencing. However, it is not widely used in the clinic and has not been independently validated in exome data from CRC. To facilitate clinical implementation of computational determination of MSI status, we compared MSIsensor to current gold standard methods for MSI testing.

methodsMSI status was determined for 130 CRC patients (UICC stage I-IV) using immunohistochemistry, PCR based microsatellite stability testing and by applying MSIsensor to exome sequenced tumors and paired germline DNA. Furthermore, we investigated correlation between MSI status, mutational load and mutational signatures.

resultsEighteen out of 130 (13.8%) patients were microsatellite instable. We found a 100% agreement between MSIsensor and gold standard methods for MSI testing. All MSI tumors were hypermutated. In addition, two microsatellite stable (MSS) tumors were hypermutated, which was explained by a dominant POLE signature and pathogenic POLE mutations (p.Pro286Arg and p.Ser459Phe).

conclusionMSIsensor is a robust tool, which can be used to determine MSI status of tumor samples from exome sequenced CRC patients.

Indexed as

Exome SequencingMicrosatellite InstabilityAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticBiomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsComputational BiologyDNA Mismatch RepairExomeFemaleFluorouracilHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansImmunohistochemistryAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticBiomarkers, TumorFluorouracilColorectal cancerDNA mismatch repair deficiencyExome sequencingMicrosatellite instabilityMSIMSIsensorMSSPOLE

Identifiers

PMID31638937
PMCPMC6802299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.