Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31638916›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2019

The interplay between miR156/SPL13 and DFR/WD40-1 regulate drought tolerance in alfalfa.

Biruk A Feyissa, Muhammad Arshad, Margaret Y Gruber, Susanne E Kohalmi, Abdelali Hannoufa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
22.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 140 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Horticulture research · 2026
    Article
  3. GhmiR156-International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Regulatory Landscapes of Non-Coding RNAs During Drought Stress in Plants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. TheFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Research on drought stress inFrontiers in plant science · 2024
    Review
  19. Pepper SBP-box transcription factor,Frontiers in plant science · 2024
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Biruk A FeyissaAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 1391 Sandford Street, London, Ontario, N5V 4T3, Canada.
Muhammad ArshadAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 1391 Sandford Street, London, Ontario, N5V 4T3, Canada.
Margaret Y GruberAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 107 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, S7N OX2 (retired), Canada.
Susanne E KohalmiDepartment of Biology, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond Street, London, Ontario, N6A4B7, Canada.
Abdelali HannoufaAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 1391 Sandford Street, London, Ontario, N5V 4T3, Canada. Abdelali.hannoufa@canada.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0064-620X
Western University · CAAgriculture and Agri-Food Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeveloping Medicago sativa L. (alfalfa) cultivars tolerant to drought is critical for the crop's sustainable production. miR156 regulates various plant biological functions by silencing SQUAMOSA-PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE (SPL) transcription factors.

resultsTo understand the mechanism of miR156-modulated drought stress tolerance in alfalfa we used genotypes with altered expression levels of miR156, miR156-regulated SPL13, and DIHYDROFLAVONOL-4-REDUCTASE (DFR) regulating WD40-1. Previously we reported the involvement of miR156 in drought tolerance, but the mechanism and downstream genes involved in this process were not fully studied. Here we illustrate the interplay between miR156/SPL13 and WD40-1/DFR to regulate drought stress by coordinating gene expression with metabolite and physiological strategies. Low to moderate levels of miR156 overexpression suppressed SPL13 and increased WD40-1 to fine-tune DFR expression for enhanced anthocyanin biosynthesis. This, in combination with other accumulated stress mitigating metabolites and physiological responses, improved drought tolerance. We also demonstrated that SPL13 binds in vivo to the DFR promoter to regulate its expression.

conclusionsTaken together, our results reveal that moderate relative miR156 transcript levels are sufficient to enhance drought resilience in alfalfa by silencing SPL13 and increasing WD40-1 expression, whereas higher miR156 overexpression results in drought susceptibility.

Indexed as

Alcohol OxidoreductasesDroughtsGene Expression Regulation, PlantMedicago sativaMicroRNAsPlant ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, PlantStress, PhysiologicalTranscription FactorsAlcohol Oxidoreductasesdihydroflavanol 4-reductaseMicroRNAsPlant ProteinsRNA, PlantTranscription FactorsAlfalfaDroughtmicroRNAmiR156SQUAMOSA-PROMOTER BINDING PROTEIN-LIKE13WD40–1

Identifiers

PMID31638916
PMCPMC6802326
OpenAlexW2981275409

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.