Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31638335›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2019

In silico identification of thiostrepton as an inhibitor of cancer stem cell growth and an enhancer for chemotherapy in non-small-cell lung cancer.

Tse-Hung Huang, Alexander T H Wu, Tai-Shan Cheng, Kuan-Ting Lin, Chia-Jou Lai, Hao-Wen Hsieh, Peter Mu-Hsin Chang, Cheng-Wen Wu, Chi-Ying F Huang, Kuan-Yu Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Tse-Hung HuangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Keelung, Taiwan.
Alexander T H WuThe Ph.D. Program for Translational Medicine, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tai-Shan ChengInstitute of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kuan-Ting LinCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Chia-Jou LaiInstitute of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hao-Wen HsiehInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Peter Mu-Hsin ChangDepartment of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Cheng-Wen WuInstitute of Clinical Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chi-Ying F HuangInstitute of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-4898-4937
Kuan-Yu ChenDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWChang Gung University of Science and Technology · TWCold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USNational Taiwan University Hospital · TWTaipei Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) play an important role in cancer treatment resistance and disease progression. Identifying an effective anti-CSC agent may lead to improved disease control. We used CSC-associated gene signatures to identify drug candidates that may inhibit CSC growth by reversing the CSC gene signature. Thiostrepton, a natural cyclic oligopeptide antibiotic, was the top-ranked candidate. In non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells, thiostrepton inhibited CSC growth in vitro and reduced protein expression of cancer stemness markers, including CD133, Nanog and Oct4A. In addition, metastasis-associated Src tyrosine kinase signalling, cell migration and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) were all inhibited by thiostrepton. Mechanistically, thiostrepton treatment led to elevated levels of tumour suppressor miR-98. Thiostrepton combined with gemcitabine synergistically suppressed NSCLC cell growth and induced apoptosis. The inhibition of NSCLC tumours and CSC growth by thiostrepton was also demonstrated in vivo. Our findings indicate that thiostrepton, an established drug identified in silico, is an inhibitor of CSC growth and a potential enhancer of chemotherapy in NSCLC.

Indexed as

A549 CellsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCell SurvivalComputer SimulationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLung NeoplasmsMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDAnti-Bacterial AgentsMicroRNAsMIRN98 microRNA-98, ratNanog Homeobox ProteinThiostreptoncancer stem cellepithelial-to-mesenchymal transitionmiR-98non-small-cell lung cancerthiostrepton

Identifiers

PMID31638335
PMCPMC6850923
OpenAlexW2982282417

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.