Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31638282›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of dermatology2019

Adjuvant therapy with nivolumab versus ipilimumab after complete resection of stage III/IV melanoma: Japanese subgroup analysis from the phase 3 CheckMate 238 study.

Kenji Yokota, Hiroshi Uchi, Hisashi Uhara, Shusuke Yoshikawa, Tatsuya Takenouchi, Takashi Inozume, Kentaro Ozawa, Hironobu Ihn, Yasuhiro Fujisawa, Anila Qureshi and 4 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of dermatology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Role of Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 in the Treatment of Skin Cancer.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2020
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Re-evaluation of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy for Melanoma.Current treatment options in oncology · 2021
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Combination of Postoperative Adjuvant Chemoradiotherapy and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Significantly Prolongs Recurrence-Free Survival in Sinonasal Mucosal Melanoma.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kenji YokotaNagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-5982
Hiroshi UchiKyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hisashi UharaShinshu University Hospital, Nagano, Japan.
Shusuke YoshikawaShizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Tatsuya TakenouchiNiigata Cancer Center Hospital, Niigata, Japan.
Takashi InozumeUniversity of Yamanashi Hospital, Yamanashi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7054-1863
Kentaro OzawaNational Hospital Organization, Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan.
Hironobu IhnKumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yasuhiro FujisawaUniversity of Tsukuba Hospital, Tsukuba, Japan.
Anila QureshiBristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Veerle de PrilBristol-Myers Squibb, Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
Yasushi OtsukaBristol-Myers Squibb, Tokyo, Japan.
Jeffrey WeberPerlmutter Cancer Center, NYU Langone Health, New York, USA.
Naoya YamazakiNational Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-0428

Funding

Bristol-Myers SquibbONO Pharmaceutical
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The multinational phase 3 CheckMate 238 trial compared adjuvant therapy with nivolumab versus ipilimumab among patients with resected stage III or IV melanoma (N = 906). In this Japanese subgroup analysis of CheckMate 238 (n = 28; nivolumab, n = 18; ipilimumab, n = 10), both the 12- and 18-month recurrence-free survival rates were 56% for nivolumab and 30% for ipilimumab (hazard ratio, 0.66; 97.56% confidence interval, 0.19-2.24; P = 0.4390). No new safety signals were reported for Japanese patients. Results were consistent with those from the CheckMate 238 global population, indicating that nivolumab has the potential to be a treatment option for Japanese patients with resected melanoma who are at high risk of recurrence.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalAsian PeopleChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansIpilimumabMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNivolumabSkin NeoplasmsYoung AdultAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalIpilimumabNivolumabadjuvant drug therapyipilimumabJapanese patientsmelanomanivolumab

Identifiers

PMID31638282
PMCPMC6916343

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.