Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31637301›Full record

ArticleLaryngoscope investigative otolaryngology2019

Elective Neck Dissection Versus Observation in Early-Stage (cT1/T2N0) Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Jin-Yong Liu, Chieh-Feng Chen, Chyi-Huey Bai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jin-Yong LiuGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan.
Chieh-Feng ChenDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Evidence-Based Medicine Center, Wan Fang Hospital Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan.
Chyi-Huey BaiDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, College of Medicine Taipei Medical University Taipei Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4658-1088

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWhether to perform elective neck dissection (END) or apply the observation (OBS) policy in patients with early-stage oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) without clinical evidence of cervical lymph node metastasis (cT1/T2N0) remains uncertain. The two most recent meta-analyses include many studies published before the widespread availability of CT scanning in the 1990s. With the rapid advancement in imaging studies since 1990, the early clinical detection of cervical node metastasis has become more reliable without the need for END or pathological staging. Thus, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies comparing survival outcomes between END and OBS in patients with cT1/T2N0 OSCC.

methodsWe performed a systematic search of MEDLINE, PubMed, and Scopus for retrospective and prospective studies published between January 1, 1990, and January 1, 2018, comparing clinical outcomes between END and OBS in patients with cT1/T2N0 OSCC. Information on population characteristics, study design, overall survival (OS), disease-specific survival (DSS), and disease-free survival (DFS) was extracted and estimated. Effect measures for outcomes were hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsThirteen retrospective and two prospective randomized studies (3,158 patients) met the inclusion criteria. Compared to OBS, END failed to significantly improve OS (HR, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.95-1.09;

conclusionsOur findings indicate that in patients with cT1T2N0 OSCC, the OBS policy can yield markedly similar OS, DSS, and DFS to those resulting from END. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 2.

Indexed as

elective neck dissectionobservationOral cancer

Identifiers

PMID31637301
PMCPMC6793606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.