Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31637199›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of ophthalmology2019

New approaches for diagnosis of dry eye disease.

Abdelrahman M Elhusseiny, Ali A Khalil, Reem H El Sheikh, Mohammad A Bakr, Mohamed Gaber Eissa, Yasmine M El Sayed

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of ophthalmology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. An Assessment of the Ocular Toxicity of Two Major Sources of Environmental Exposure.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Real-World Experience with Lifitegrast Ophthalmic Solution (XiidraClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Abdelrahman M ElhusseinyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kasr Al Ainy School of medicine, Cairo University, Dokki 12611, Egypt.
Ali A KhalilFaculty of Medicine, American University of Beirut, Beirut 2341, Lebanon.
Reem H El SheikhDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kasr Al Ainy School of medicine, Cairo University, Dokki 12611, Egypt.
Mohammad A BakrDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kasr Al Ainy School of medicine, Cairo University, Dokki 12611, Egypt.
Mohamed Gaber EissaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kasr Al Ainy School of medicine, Cairo University, Dokki 12611, Egypt.
Yasmine M El SayedDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kasr Al Ainy School of medicine, Cairo University, Dokki 12611, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We reviewed the literature for different diagnostic approaches for dry eye disease (DED) including the most recent advances, contradictions and promising diagnostic tools and technique. We performed a broad literature search for articles discussing different methods for diagnosis of DED including assessment of tear osmolarity, tear film stability, ocular biomarkers and others. Articles indexed in PubMed and google scholar were included. With the growing cosmetic industry, environmental pollution, and booming of digital screens, DED is becoming more prevalent. Its multifactorial etiology renders the diagnosis challenging and invites the emergence of new diagnostic tools and tests. Diagnostic tools can be classified, based on the parameter they measure, into tear film osmolarity, functional visual acuity, tear volume, tear turnover, tear film stability, tear film composition, ocular biomarkers and others. Although numerous methods exist, the most accurate diagnosis can be reached through combining the results of more than one test. Many reported tests have shown potential as diagnostic/screening tools, however, require more research to prove their diagnostic power, alone or in combination. Future research should focus on identifying and measuring parameters that are the most specific to DED diagnosis.

Indexed as

dry eye diseaseocular biomarkerstear film stabilitytear osmolarity

Identifiers

PMID31637199
PMCPMC6796083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.