Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31637164›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2019

Injectable and Conductive Granular Hydrogels for 3D Printing and Electroactive Tissue Support.

Mikyung Shin, Kwang Hoon Song, Justin C Burrell, D Kacy Cullen, Jason A Burdick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Metrics for studying the porous void space of packed particles.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Design of PEG-Based Hydrogels as Soft Ionic Conductors.Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mikyung ShinDepartment of Bioengineering University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA.
Kwang Hoon SongDepartment of Bioengineering University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA.
Justin C BurrellDepartment of Bioengineering University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA.
D Kacy CullenDepartment of Bioengineering University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA.
Jason A BurdickDepartment of Bioengineering University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia PA 19104 USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-332X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conductive hydrogels are attractive to mimic electrophysiological environments of biological tissues and toward therapeutic applications. Injectable and conductive hydrogels are of particular interest for applications in 3D printing or for direct injection into tissues; however, current approaches to add conductivity to hydrogels are insufficient, leading to poor gelation, brittle properties, or insufficient conductivity. Here, an approach is developed using the jamming of microgels to form injectable granular hydrogels, where i) hydrogel microparticles (i.e., microgels) are formed with water-in-oil emulsions on microfluidics, ii) microgels are modified via an in situ metal reduction process, and iii) the microgels are jammed into a solid, permitting easy extrusion from a syringe. Due to the presence of metal nanoparticles at the jammed interface with high surface area in this unique design, the granular hydrogels have greater conductivity than non-particle (i.e., bulk) hydrogels treated similarly or granular hydrogels either without metal nanoparticles or containing encapsulated nanoparticles. The conductivity of the granular hydrogels is easily modified through mixing conductive and non-conductive microgels during fabrication and they can be applied to the 3D printing of lattices and to bridge muscle defects. The versatility of this conductive granular hydrogel will permit numerous applications where conductive materials are needed.

Indexed as

conductive hydrogelsgallolinjectable hydrogelsmetal reductionmicrogels

Identifiers

PMID31637164
PMCPMC6794627

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.