Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31636733›Full record

ReviewDisease markers2019

TAM Receptor Pathways at the Crossroads of Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration.

Giacomo Tondo, Daniela Perani, Cristoforo Comi

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Disease markers, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Differential Gene Expression in Pain-Related Genes are not Affected by the Presence of Dementia.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Giacomo TondoVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0057-3103
Daniela PeraniVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Cristoforo ComiNeurology Unit, Department of Translational Medicine, University of Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6862-9468
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence suggests that pathogenic mechanisms underlying neurodegeneration are strongly linked with neuroinflammatory responses. Tyro3, Axl, and Mertk (TAM receptors) constitute a subgroup of the receptor tyrosine kinase family, cell surface receptors which transmit signals from the extracellular space to the cytoplasm and nucleus. TAM receptors and the corresponding ligands, Growth Arrest Specific 6 and Protein S, are expressed in different tissues, including the nervous system, playing complex roles in tissue repair, inflammation and cell survival, proliferation, and migration. In the nervous system, TAM receptor signalling modulates neurogenesis and neuronal migration, synaptic plasticity, microglial activation, phagocytosis, myelination, and peripheral nerve repair, resulting in potential interest in neuroinflammatory and neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Multiple Sclerosis. In Alzheimer and Parkinson diseases, a role of TAM receptors in neuronal survival and pathological protein aggregate clearance has been suggested, while in Multiple Sclerosis TAM receptors are involved in myelination and demyelination processes. To better clarify roles and pathways involving TAM receptors may have important therapeutic implications, given the fine modulation of multiple molecular processes which could be reached. In this review, we summarise the roles of TAM receptors in the central nervous system, focusing on the regulation of immune responses and microglial activities and analysing in vitro and in vivo studies regarding TAM signalling involvement in neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell NucleusCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCentral Nervous Systemc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseCytoplasmGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6HumansInflammationIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLigandsMiceAxl Receptor Tyrosine KinaseCalcium-Binding Proteinsc-Mer Tyrosine KinaseGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLigandsMERTK protein, humanPROS1 protein, humanProtein SProto-Oncogene ProteinsReceptor Protein-Tyrosine KinasesTYRO3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID31636733
PMCPMC6766163
OpenAlexW2972798964

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.