Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31636319›Full record

Observational studyScientific reports2019

The quick Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) is a good predictor of in-hospital mortality in very elderly patients with bloodstream infections: A retrospective observational study.

José M Ramos-Rincón, Adela Fernández-Gil, Esperanza Merino, Vicente Boix, Adelina Gimeno, Juan C Rodríguez-Diaz, Beatriz Valero, Rosario Sánchez-Martínez, Joaquín Portilla

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
  6. The Prognostic Value of Time to Positivity ofJournal of acute medicine · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Clinical Characteristics and Risk Factors for Mortality in Very Old Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 in Spain.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

José M Ramos-RincónDepartment of Internal Medicine. General University Hospital of Alicante and Institute for Health and Biomedical Research of Alicante (ISABIAL- Foundation FISABIO), Alicante, Spain. jose.ramosr@umh.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6501-9867
Adela Fernández-GilMiguel Hernández University of Elche. San Joan d'Alacant Campus, Alicante, Spain.
Esperanza MerinoInfectious Diseases Unit. General University Hospital of Alicante and Institute for Health and Biomedical Research of Alicante (ISABIAL- Foundation FISABIO), Alicante, Spain.
Vicente BoixMiguel Hernández University of Elche. San Joan d'Alacant Campus, Alicante, Spain.
Adelina GimenoMicrobiology Service. General University Hospital of Alicante and Institute for Health and Biomedical Research of Alicante (ISABIAL- Foundation FISABIO), Alicante, Spain.
Juan C Rodríguez-DiazMicrobiology Service. General University Hospital of Alicante and Institute for Health and Biomedical Research of Alicante (ISABIAL- Foundation FISABIO), Alicante, Spain.
Beatriz ValeroDepartment of Internal Medicine. General University Hospital of Alicante and Institute for Health and Biomedical Research of Alicante (ISABIAL- Foundation FISABIO), Alicante, Spain.
Rosario Sánchez-MartínezDepartment of Internal Medicine. General University Hospital of Alicante and Institute for Health and Biomedical Research of Alicante (ISABIAL- Foundation FISABIO), Alicante, Spain.
Joaquín PortillaDepartment of Internal Medicine. General University Hospital of Alicante and Institute for Health and Biomedical Research of Alicante (ISABIAL- Foundation FISABIO), Alicante, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People over 80 years old are now the fastest-growing age group. Bloodstream infections (BSI) in these patients may present with specific characteristics. The objective of this study was to analyze independent factors affecting in-hospital mortality (IHM) due to BSI in very elderly patients (≥80 years of age) and to compare the clinical presentation of BSI in patients aged 80-89 years versus those aged 90 or more. Retrospective, cross-sectional and observational study of BSI in patients aged 80 years or older. The study used IHM as the primary outcome. Stepwise multiple logistic regression models were used to identify associations between potential predictors and IHM. Of the 336 included patients, 76.8% (n = 258) were in the 80-89-year age group and 23.2% (n = 78) in the 90+ age group; 17.3% (n = 58) of patients died during admission. This outcome was independently associated with quick Sepsis Related Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA) of 2 or more (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 4.7, 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.3-9.4; p < 0.001). Other predictors included an origin of BSI outside the urinary tract (aOR 5.5, 95% CI 2.4-12.6; p < 0.001), thrombocytopenia (aOR 4.9, 95% CI 1.8-13.4; p = 0.002), hospital-acquired infection (aOR 3.0, 95% CI 1.2-7.5; p = 0.015), and inappropriate empiric antibiotics (aOR 2.0, 95% CI 1.1-3.9; p = 0.04). IHM was 23.1% in the 90+ age group and 15.5% in patients aged 80 to 89 (p = 0.012). However, the 90+ age group was more likely to have a score of at least 2 on the qSOFA (29.9% vs. 19.1%, p = 0.043) and Pitt bacteremia scales (44.9% vs. 30.2%; p = 0.02), as well as chronic kidney disease (56.4% vs. 36.0%; p = 0.001) and altered mental state (40.3% vs. 25.7%; p = 0.013). In conclusion: A qSOFA score of 2 or more and a BSI originating outside the urinary tract were independent predictors of IHM. The 90+ age group was at higher risk than the 80-89-year age group of having a qSOFA score and Pitt bacteremia score of 2 or more as well as an altered mental state.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityOrgan Dysfunction ScoresAgedAged, 80 and overBacteremiaFemaleHumansInfectionsMaleMultivariate AnalysisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSepsis

Identifiers

PMID31636319
PMCPMC6803690

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.