Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31636210›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

During infant maltreatment, stress targets hippocampus, but stress with mother present targets amygdala and social behavior.

Charlis Raineki, Maya Opendak, Emma Sarro, Ashleigh Showler, Kevin Bui, Bruce S McEwen, Donald A Wilson, Regina M Sullivan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Depressive symptoms during the transition to adolescence: Left hippocampal volume as a marker of social context sensitivity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  20. Neural Circuit Transitions Supporting Developmentally Specific Social Behavior.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Charlis RainekiEmotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY 10962; craineki@mail.ubc.ca Maya.Opendak@nyulangone.org mcewen@mail.rockefeller.edu regina.sullivan@nyumc.org.ORCID 0000-0003-1655-5935
Maya OpendakEmotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY 10962; craineki@mail.ubc.ca Maya.Opendak@nyulangone.org mcewen@mail.rockefeller.edu regina.sullivan@nyumc.org.ORCID 0000-0003-4334-3188
Emma SarroEmotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY 10962.
Ashleigh ShowlerEmotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY 10962.
Kevin BuiEmotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY 10962.
Bruce S McEwenHarold and Margaret Milliken Hatch Laboratory of Neuroendocrinology, Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065 craineki@mail.ubc.ca Maya.Opendak@nyulangone.org mcewen@mail.rockefeller.edu regina.sullivan@nyumc.org.
Donald A WilsonEmotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY 10962.
Regina M SullivanEmotional Brain Institute, Nathan Kline Institute, Orangeburg, NY 10962; craineki@mail.ubc.ca Maya.Opendak@nyulangone.org mcewen@mail.rockefeller.edu regina.sullivan@nyumc.org.
Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research · USRockefeller University · US

Funding

Training Systems and Integrative NeuroscienceT32MH019524 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI KIORPES, LYNNE · 1992 to 2025
$5.2M
Maternal Influence Over Prefrontal Cortex and Transition to Independence - Revision - 2R37HD083217 · NICHD · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI SULLIVAN, REGINA MARIE · 2015 to 2024
$4.7M
Identifying a role for the amygdala in social behavior deficits following early-life traumaF32MH112232 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI OPENDAK, MAYA · 2016 to 2018
$116k
NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD083217NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH112232NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infant maltreatment increases vulnerability to physical and mental disorders, yet specific mechanisms embedded within this complex infant experience that induce this vulnerability remain elusive. To define critical features of maltreatment-induced vulnerability, rat pups were reared from postnatal day 8 (PN8) with a maltreating mother, which produced amygdala and hippocampal deficits and decreased social behavior at PN13. Next, we deconstructed the maltreatment experience to reveal sufficient and necessary conditions to induce this phenotype. Social behavior and amygdala deficits (volume, neurogenesis, c-Fos, local field potential) required combined chronic high corticosterone and maternal presence (not maternal behavior). Hippocampal deficits were induced by chronic high corticosterone regardless of social context. Causation was shown by blocking corticosterone during maltreatment and suppressing amygdala activity during social behavior testing. These results highlight (1) that early life maltreatment initiates multiple pathways to pathology, each with distinct causal mechanisms and outcomes, and (2) the importance of social presence on brain development.

Indexed as

Social BehaviorStress, PhysiologicalAmygdalaAnimalsCorticosteroneFemaleHippocampusMothersRatsCorticosteroneamygdalacorticosteronehippocampusmaltreatmentsocial behavior

Identifiers

PMID31636210
PMCPMC6842629
OpenAlexW2981601926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.